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Message-ID: <CAPG2z08yePs-6pqHcoBbMfWRPyXunuT-2Ge_JDWH8E5Y+_0wtw@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 11 Feb 2017 14:00:56 +0800
From: He X <xw897002528@...il.com>
To: musl@...ts.openwall.com
Subject: Re: Re: a bug in bindtextdomain() and strip '.UTF-8'

fresh patch :)
1. It's easier that just stopping at dot, and i think this should be
commented in the wiki or somewhere.
2. I read your first part of reply for 20mins, but im not sure; If i
understand right, you mean, let the __locale_map* and strcut binding* be
the id-card for msgcat list instead of the long name string, not only
faster, but also more easy to construct pathname string. But there's some
questions:
+ I removed name from msgcat, i can't find its use there, is it safe?
+ gettextdir() is replaced by a new loop, since i need the pointer of
struct binding not only the dirname, but then, gettextdir() is only called
by bindtextdomain(), is there a need to keep it? Or we have a better way to
get the pointer of struct binding?
+ you said msgcat's indexed by  ( struct __locale_map *, struct binding *,
category ), but i found lm(locale_map) is located by category, so if
category is different, then we can't get the same lm, so we can just
compare lm, right?

2017-02-11 10:36 GMT+08:00 Rich Felker <dalias@...c.org>:

> On Thu, Feb 09, 2017 at 05:49:13PM +0800, He X wrote:
> > sry!
> >
> > 2017-02-08 22:31 GMT+08:00 Rich Felker <dalias@...c.org>:
> >
> > > On Wed, Feb 08, 2017 at 06:13:30PM +0800, He X wrote:
> > > > here the patch is: http://paste.ubuntu.com/23953329/
> > > > The code tested, but maybe it sucks.
> > >
> > > Patches need to be attached and sent to the list, not pastebins that
> > > might disappear. The latter don't work for discussing and preserving
> > > discussion of the patch.
>
> > --- a/src/locale/dcngettext.c 2017-02-06 14:39:17.860482624 +0000
> > +++ b/src/locale/dcngettext.c 2017-02-06 14:39:17.860482624 +0000
> > @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
> >  };
> >
> >  static void *volatile bindings;
> > +char *__strchrnul(const char *, int);
> >
> >  static char *gettextdir(const char *domainname, size_t *dirlen)
> >  {
> > @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
> >
> >       catname = catnames[category];
> >       catlen = catlens[category];
> > -     loclen = strlen(locname);
> > +     loclen = __strchrnul(locname, '.') - locname;
> >
> >       size_t namelen = dirlen+1 + loclen+1 + catlen+1 + domlen+3;
> >       char name[namelen+1], *s = name;
> > @@ -157,6 +157,8 @@
> > +rewrite_loc:
> >       memcpy(s, locname, loclen);
> >       s[loclen] = '/';
> >       s += loclen + 1;
> > +skip_loc:
> >       memcpy(s, catname, catlen);
> >       s[catlen] = '/';
> >       s += catlen + 1;
> > @@ -174,7 +175,22 @@
> >               void *old_cats;
> >               size_t map_size;
> >               const void *map = __map_file(name, &map_size);
> > -             if (!map) goto notrans;
> > +             if (!map) {
> > +                     if (s = strchr(name + dirlen + 1, '@')) {
> > +                             *s++ = '/';
> > +                             goto skip_loc;
> > +                     }
> > +                     if (locname && (s = strchr(name + dirlen + 1,
> '_')) && (strchr(name + dirlen +1, '/') > s) ) {
> > +                             if (locname = strchr(locname, '@')) {
> > +                                     loclen = __strchrnul(lm->name,
> '.') - locname;
> > +                                     goto rewrite_loc;
> > +                             } else {
> > +                                     *s++ = '/';
> > +                                     goto skip_loc;
> > +                             }
> > +                     }
> > +                     goto notrans;
> > +             }
>
> This doesn't work because it changes both the key used for the lookup
> and the filename mapped. If you try this code with a translation that
> requires a fallback, and run it under strace, you'll see that _every_
> call to gettext will try again to find the nonexistent files.
>
> It could be fixed, but I think the code should be refactored so that,
> rather than the msgcat list being indexed by pathname strings, it's
> indexed by tuples of:
>
>         ( struct __locale_map *, struct binding *, category )
>
> These are all integers/pointers and thus compare very fast versus the
> current strcmp operation, and it's very quick to look them up. Then we
> only have to construct the pathname string when a new file needs to be
> loaded, not on every call, and you're free to clobber the pathname
> string while doing fallbacks.
>
> >               p = calloc(sizeof *p + namelen + 1, 1);
> >               if (!p) {
> >                       __munmap((void *)map, map_size);
> > --- a/src/locale/locale_map.c 2017-02-06 14:39:17.797148750 +0000
> > +++ b/src/locale/locale_map.c 2017-02-06 14:39:17.797148750 +0000
> > @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
> >       struct __locale_map *new = 0;
> >       const char *path = 0, *z;
> >       char buf[256];
> > +     char *dotp;
> >       size_t l, n;
> >
> >       if (!*val) {
> > @@ -40,6 +41,12 @@
> >               (val = getenv("LANG")) && *val ||
> >               (val = "C.UTF-8");
> >       }
> > +     if (dotp = strchr(val, '.')) {
> > +             char part[256];
> > +             memcpy(part, val, dotp - val);
> > +             memcpy(&part[dotp - val], ".UTF-8\0", 7);
> > +             val = part;
> > +     }
> >
> >       /* Limit name length and forbid leading dot or any slashes. */
> >       for (n=0; n<LOCALE_NAME_MAX && val[n] && val[n]!='/'; n++);
>
> I don't think this part is desirable, but if it were, it would need to
> be done differently. As-is, it has serious UB, use of part[] after the
> end of its lifetime. It also seems to have no check to see that
> dotp-val is less than 256-7 or even that it's bounded, whereas the
> code that immediately follows checks the length of the string pointed
> to by val.
>
> I think what it should be doing is the opposite, stopping when hitting
> a dot in the name and only using the part up to the dot, except in the
> one special case "C.UTF-8". The subsequent path search for the locale
> file should probably then be repeated with combinations of dropping
> @mod and _CC suffixes, but this dropping should _not_ affect the name
> that's saved and reported back. (That is, if LC_TIME=fr_CA but only a
> "fr" locale file exists, the "fr" file should get mapped but the name
> returned by setlocale, and saved for use by gettext, should still be
> the full "fr_CA" in case applications have "fr_CA" translations.)
>
> Rich
>

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