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Date: Thu, 8 Mar 2018 14:49:59 -0800
From: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>, Rasmus Villemoes <linux@...musvillemoes.dk>,
"Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@...eddedor.com>, "Tobin C. Harding" <me@...in.cc>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>, Chris Mason <clm@...com>,
Josef Bacik <jbacik@...com>, David Sterba <dsterba@...e.com>,
"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>, Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@....inr.ac.ru>,
Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@...ux-ipv6.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@...ionext.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>,
Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>, Ian Abbott <abbotti@....co.uk>,
Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@...il.com>, Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>,
Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>,
Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@...sulko.com>, Linux Btrfs <linux-btrfs@...r.kernel.org>,
Network Development <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Kernel Hardening <kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] kernel.h: Skip single-eval logic on literals in min()/max()
On Thu, Mar 8, 2018 at 2:18 PM, Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org> wrote:
> On Thu, 8 Mar 2018 13:40:45 -0800 Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org> wrote:
>
>> When max() is used in stack array size calculations from literal values
>> (e.g. "char foo[max(sizeof(struct1), sizeof(struct2))]", the compiler
>> thinks this is a dynamic calculation due to the single-eval logic, which
>> is not needed in the literal case. This change removes several accidental
>> stack VLAs from an x86 allmodconfig build:
>>
>> $ diff -u before.txt after.txt | grep ^-
>> -drivers/input/touchscreen/cyttsp4_core.c:871:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘ids’ [-Wvla]
>> -fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c:344:4: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘namebuf’ [-Wvla]
>> -lib/vsprintf.c:747:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘sym’ [-Wvla]
>> -net/ipv4/proc.c:403:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘buff’ [-Wvla]
>> -net/ipv6/proc.c:198:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘buff’ [-Wvla]
>> -net/ipv6/proc.c:218:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘buff64’ [-Wvla]
>>
>> Based on an earlier patch from Josh Poimboeuf.
>>
>> ...
>>
>> --- a/include/linux/kernel.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/kernel.h
>> @@ -787,37 +787,57 @@ static inline void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode) { }
>> * strict type-checking.. See the
>> * "unnecessary" pointer comparison.
>> */
>> -#define __min(t1, t2, min1, min2, x, y) ({ \
>> +#define __single_eval_min(t1, t2, min1, min2, x, y) ({ \
>> t1 min1 = (x); \
>> t2 min2 = (y); \
>> (void) (&min1 == &min2); \
>> min1 < min2 ? min1 : min2; })
>>
>> +/*
>> + * In the case of builtin constant values, there is no need to do the
>> + * double-evaluation protection, so the raw comparison can be made.
>> + * This allows min()/max() to be used in stack array allocations and
>> + * avoid the compiler thinking it is a dynamic value leading to an
>> + * accidental VLA.
>> + */
>> +#define __min(t1, t2, x, y) \
>> + __builtin_choose_expr(__builtin_constant_p(x) && \
>> + __builtin_constant_p(y) && \
>> + __builtin_types_compatible_p(t1, t2), \
>> + (t1)(x) < (t2)(y) ? (t1)(x) : (t2)(y), \
>> + __single_eval_min(t1, t2, \
>> + __UNIQUE_ID(max1_), \
>> + __UNIQUE_ID(max2_), \
>> + x, y))
>> +
>
> Holy crap.
>
> I suppose gcc will one day be fixed and we won't need this.
>
> Is there a good reason to convert min()? Surely nobody will be using
> min to dimension an array - always max? Just for symmetry, I guess.
I just went with symmetry. It seems like an ugly risk to implement min
and mix differently. :) In theory it may produce smaller code for rare
min() uses, but I haven't actually verified that.
I will send a v2 with the two nits mentioned...
-Kees
--
Kees Cook
Pixel Security
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