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Message-ID: <2850267c-935d-4782-9b44-c83fadad28d8@codasip.com>
Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2026 15:52:14 +0200
From: Florian Schmaus <florian.schmaus@...asip.com>
To: Rich Felker <dalias@...c.org>
Cc: musl@...ts.openwall.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] dynlink: set errno in case mprotect() fails

On 21/04/2026 15.13, Rich Felker wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 21, 2026 at 08:34:11AM -0400, Rich Felker wrote:
>> On Tue, Apr 21, 2026 at 09:57:27AM +0200, Florian Schmaus wrote:
>>> The format string of the error message uses %m to print the value of
>>> errno in human-readable form. But the low-level __syscall() macro,
>>> used to invoke mprotect(), will not implicitly set errno. Fix this by
>>> setting errno explicitly before emitting the error message.
>>> ---
>>>   ldso/dynlink.c | 1 +
>>>   1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/ldso/dynlink.c b/ldso/dynlink.c
>>> index 715948f4f8b3..db0f9f52461c 100644
>>> --- a/ldso/dynlink.c
>>> +++ b/ldso/dynlink.c
>>> @@ -1424,6 +1424,7 @@ static void reloc_all(struct dso *p)
>>>   			long ret = __syscall(SYS_mprotect, laddr(p, p->relro_start),
>>>   				p->relro_end-p->relro_start, PROT_READ);
>>>   			if (ret != 0 && ret != -ENOSYS) {
>>> +				errno = -ret;
>>>   				error("Error relocating %s: RELRO protection failed: %m",
>>>   					p->name);
>>>   				if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
>>> -- 
>>> 2.53.0
>>
>> I think this requires further analysis. See commit
>> 63c67053a3e42e9dff788de432f82ff07d4d772a. Avoiding accessing errno was
>> intentional here, and the access buried in the error path is probably
>> a bug. But we need to look back at the constraints to determine how to
>> fix it right.
> 
> At the early stage where there is no errno, error points to error_noop
> so there is no problem except for lack of message. This is only for
> libc itself and probably only happens if it was mislinked or if
> there's bad seccomp policy.
> 
> However the case you're looking at is for other libraries after stage
> 2 has finished, and indeed there the message lacks a meaningful errno.
> 
> We could probably move the assignment into errno into the error()
> function, by passing an error code to replace errno as the first
> argument before the format string.

I assume inventing a new format specifier is not an option? Something like

error("Error relocating %s: RELRO protection failed: %M",
        p->name, -ret);

Alternatively, just emitting the numeric value would be an improvement 
over what we currently have.

I can draft a patch for this, but I'd appreciate some guidance on the 
preferred approach first.

- Florian

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