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Date: Tue, 26 Sep 2023 20:49:23 -0500
From: Rob Landley <rob@...dley.net>
To: Brian Cain <bcain@...cinc.com>,
 "musl@...ts.openwall.com" <musl@...ts.openwall.com>,
 "Matheus Bernardino (QUIC)" <quic_mathbern@...cinc.com>
Cc: Sid Manning <sidneym@...cinc.com>, Rich Felker <dalias@...c.org>,
 Fangrui Song <i@...kray.me>, Szabolcs Nagy <nsz@...t70.net>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 0/5] Add support to Hexagon DSP

On 9/26/23 13:13, Brian Cain wrote:
>> ./build-toolchain.sh: line 250: TOOLCHAIN_INSTALL: unbound variable
>> $ TOOLCHAIN_INSTALL="$PWD"/walrus ./build-toolchain.sh
>> ++ date +%Y_%b_%d
>> + STAMP=2023_Sep_26
>> + set -euo pipefail
>> + set -x
>> + set +x
>> ./build-toolchain.sh: line 256: ROOT_INSTALL: unbound variable
>> 
> 
> Ok - sure, let me take a minute to describe the usage of these scripts.  Standby.

Sigh. It's better, but it's not exactly "./configure; make; make install"
either. You're not making it easy for me to wrap your thing in an automated
invocation script without installing Docker.

+## Usage
+
+Checkout the required source repos like `llvm-project`, `musl`, etc. Invoke

Does not say what they are, still does not provide sample invocation script that
would work from a git clone without manual steps to be determined by the user.

+`get-src-tarballs.sh` with the corresponding `*_SRC_URL` links to the specific
+releases to use (see `Dockerfile` for reference / last-known-good versions).

Corresponding. Hmmm...

$ grep SRC_URL Dockerfile
ENV LLVM_SRC_URL https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/archive/llvmorg-${VER}.tar.gz
ARG QEMU_SRC_URL=https://download.qemu.org/qemu-8.1.0.tar.xz
ENV MUSL_SRC_URL
https://github.com/quic/musl/archive/7243e0d3a9d7e0f08d21fc194a05749e0bb26725.tar.gz
ENV LINUX_SRC_URL https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/linux-6.4.13.tar.xz
#ENV PYTHON_SRC_URL https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.5/Python-3.9.5.tar.xz
ENV BUSYBOX_SRC_URL https://busybox.net/downloads/busybox-1.33.1.tar.bz2

One of those has an = and all the others have a space. The LLVM url has $VER in
it where the others are explicit version numbers in the URL.

I was hoping for something like "env $(sed -n 's/.* \([^ ]*_SRC_URL\)[=
]\(.*\)/\1=\2/p' Dockerfile) ./get-src-tarballs.sh" without having to special
case specific variables, but no. (And of course the one with the = is not the
one with the $VER.)

$ grep -o '{.*SRC_URL}' get-src-tarballs.sh | sort -u
{LINUX_SRC_URL}
{LLVM_SRC_URL}
{MUSL_SRC_URL}
{QEMU_SRC_URL}

The get-src-tarballs.sh script isn't just downloading and extracting package
source, it's also creating package.txt files in $MANIFEST_DIR, which is the
first of 2 expected arguments. The script does not check if those arguments are
provided, nor does it have help/usage info beyond "read the full source to the end".

Are these manifest files important, what does get-src-repos.sh... it calls wait
8 times, when "help wait" says "If ID is not given, waits for all currently
active child processes, and the return status is zero" so 7 of those calls
should be NOPs? Anyway, dump_checkout_info() is doing "git remote -v" to the
same manifest text file names, so maybe that file is consumed by the later
script. Although given that "remote -v info" output isn't obviously machine
parseable, it looks like the consumer would  be catting it into a readme or
something at best, so I could just echo "hello" to each of them if I just wanted
to make it work quickly...

Sigh, any attempt to make a ./build.sh wrapper for this thing is going to be as
brittle as my last build script, isn't it? I'll have to re-read all this stuff
every git pull to see if it broke my wrapper...

+Or instead you can check out the trunk of those projects' repos using
+`git` - try invoking `get_src_repos.sh`.

Which is nice to know, but "build random git snapshot du jour of everything in a
previously never tried by any human combination and hope for the best" is seldom
my first choice Let's see...

$ bash -c "$(sed -En 's/.* (VER|[^ ]*_SRC_URL)[= ](.*)/\1=\2/p' Dockerfile |
xargs) ./get-src-tarballs.sh $PWD/src $PWD/manifest"
+ get_src_tarballs
+ cd /home/landley/toybox/toolchain_for_hexagon/src
./get-src-tarballs.sh: line 9: cd:
/home/landley/toybox/toolchain_for_hexagon/src: No such file or directory

Really? It doesn't make the directories? Sigh...

bash -c "mkdir -p src manifest && $(sed -En 's/.* (VER|[^ ]*_SRC_URL)[=
](.*)/\1=\2/p' Dockerfile | xargs) ./get-src-tarballs.sh $PWD/src $PWD/manifest"

Your wget has --quiet on it. You _suppressed_ the progress indicator.

> * `ARTIFACT_TAG` - the tag from the llvm-project repo with which this release
> should be labeled.

Does this have to be a tag in the repo, or is it just an arbitrary string? It
looks like it's just used to set RESULTS_DIR_ which has a trailing underscore
for reasons I do not understand...

RESULTS_DIR_=${ARTIFACT_BASE}/${ARTIFACT_TAG}
mkdir -p ${RESULTS_DIR_}
RESULTS_DIR=$(readlink -f ${RESULTS_DIR_})

Because you didn't want to RESULTS_DIR=$(readlink -f $RESULTS_DIR)

You've never tested any of these scripts on paths with spaces in them, have you?

> * `TOOLCHAIN_INSTALL` - the path to install the toolchain to.
> * `ROOT_INSTALL` - the path to install the rootfs to.  Initially this will
> only contain the target includes + libraries.
> * `ARTIFACT_BASE` - the path to put the tarballs + manifests.
> * optional `MAKE_TARBALLS` - if `MAKE_TARBALLS` is set to `1`, it will create
> tarballs of the release and purge the intermediate build artifacts.
> 
> Sample usage:
> 
>     export ARTIFACT_TAG=17.0.0
>     export TOOLCHAIN_INSTALL=$PWD/clang+llvm-${ARTIFACT_TAG}-cross-hexagon-unknown-linux-musl
>     export ROOT_INSTALL=$PWD/install_rootfs
>     export ARTIFACT_BASE=$PWD/artifacts
> 
>     mkdir -p ${ARTIFACT_BASE}
> 
>     ./build-toolchain.sh 2>&1 | tee build_${ARTIFACT_TAG}.log

Yay sample usage. Once again the script expects the directory to exist. I
personally find prefix assignment useful in these sort of things (lifetime rules
are kind of a big deal to me: where does data come from, how long does it last,
when is it updated and by who, do the provider and consumer have an obvious
relationship), but once again the script expects the directory to exist which
makes prefix assignment more awkward here...

Hmmm, ROOT_INSTALL is used to set ROOTFS and ROOT_INSTALL_REL, neither of which
are used again by the script and not exported either, so I THINK that's just
debris in build-toolchain.sh?

./build-toolchain.sh: line 256: ROOT_INSTALL: unbound variable

Except, of course, it fails if the unused variable is not set. Let's feed it
ROOT_INSTALL=no and...

./build-toolchain.sh: line 276: ccache: command not found

$ grep ccache build-toolchain.sh
ccache --show-stats
ccache --show-stats
$ sed -i /ccache/d build-toolchain.sh
$ ARTIFACT_TAG=17.0.0
TOOLCHAIN_INSTALL=$PWD/clang+llvm-${ARTIFACT_TAG}-cross-hexagon-unknown-linux-musl
ARTIFACT_BASE=$PWD/artifacts ROOT_INSTALL=no ./build-toolchain.sh 2>&1 | tee out.txt
++ date +%Y_%b_%d
+ STAMP=2023_Sep_26
+ set -euo pipefail
+ set -x
+ set +x
$

And stick some "echo" in there... It silently exited after running "which
clang", which is not installed on the host. The interesting part is this one
DIDN'T complain about command not found, just silently died. I wonder why?

*shrug* I'm making progress, but I think I need to debootstrap a newer root
filesystem version than the one I'm using before going much further, since you
then call "python3.8" as a command name and this has 3.7.3 and can't apt-get
anything newer without a major version update. (I'm still on devuan B and D just
dropped, I've skipped the C release entirely. Busy with other things. Sigh, I
should bite the bullet...)

Still no qemu-system-hexagon I see. When did I last poke Taylor Simpson about
that... 2021 it looks like:

https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2021-11/msg05062.html

Thanks for the help. I'll let you know if I get it working...

> -Brian

Rob

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