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Message-ID: <20230909004835.GD4163@brightrain.aerifal.cx>
Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2023 20:48:35 -0400
From: Rich Felker <dalias@...c.org>
To: James Raphael Tiovalen <jamestiotio@...il.com>
Cc: musl@...ts.openwall.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Add a safe dequeue integrity check for mallocng

On Sat, Sep 09, 2023 at 01:49:39AM +0800, James Raphael Tiovalen wrote:
> This commit adds an integrity check to allow for safer dequeuing of meta
> structs in mallocng. If the unlikely condition is true due to some sort
> of heap corruption, we print an error message and abort.
> 
> This approach is similar to the safe unlinking check performed by glibc.
> 
> While this check would not prevent more sophisticated attacks in more
> specific scenarios, as shown by the historical exploitation efforts on
> glibc, this check would prevent more basic heap corruption attacks from
> being successfully executed.
> ---
>  src/malloc/mallocng/meta.h | 6 ++++++
>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/src/malloc/mallocng/meta.h b/src/malloc/mallocng/meta.h
> index 61ec53f9..57946d01 100644
> --- a/src/malloc/mallocng/meta.h
> +++ b/src/malloc/mallocng/meta.h
> @@ -2,9 +2,11 @@
>  #define MALLOC_META_H
>  
>  #include <stdint.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
>  #include <errno.h>
>  #include <limits.h>
>  #include "glue.h"
> +#include "libm.h"
>  
>  __attribute__((__visibility__("hidden")))
>  extern const uint16_t size_classes[];
> @@ -90,6 +92,10 @@ static inline void queue(struct meta **phead, struct meta *m)
>  static inline void dequeue(struct meta **phead, struct meta *m)
>  {
>  	if (m->next != m) {
> +		if (predict_false(m->prev->next != m || m->next->prev != m)) {
> +			fprintf(stderr, "Corrupted doubly-linked meta list\n");
> +			abort();
> +		}
>  		m->prev->next = m->next;
>  		m->next->prev = m->prev;
>  		if (*phead == m) *phead = m->next;
> -- 
> 2.42.0

This could and should be written with the assert macro, like all the
other safety assertions in mallocng, not pulling in stdio and abort.
But I think you're over-estimating the value of the check here. The
pointers in question are not part of "the heap" but are out-of-band,
intended not to be reachable except by an attacker who already has
arbitrary code execution or at least strong gadgets for modifying
memory they shouldn't with multiple levels of offsetting and
indirection, which could generally be used in lots of other ways to
obtain arbitrary code execution.

Rich

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