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Date: Thu, 4 May 2023 18:33:27 +0200
From: Markus Wichmann <nullplan@....net>
To: musl@...ts.openwall.com
Subject: Namespace violation in system()?

Hi all,

I stumbled upon the source code of system() today. It is this at the
moment:

|int system(const char *cmd)
|{
|	pid_t pid;
|	sigset_t old, reset;
|	struct sigaction sa = { .sa_handler = SIG_IGN }, oldint, oldquit;
|	int status = -1, ret;
|	posix_spawnattr_t attr;
|
|	pthread_testcancel();
|
|	if (!cmd) return 1;
|
|	sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, &oldint);
|	sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, &oldquit);
|	sigaddset(&sa.sa_mask, SIGCHLD);
|	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sa.sa_mask, &old);
|
|	sigemptyset(&reset);
|	if (oldint.sa_handler != SIG_IGN) sigaddset(&reset, SIGINT);
|	if (oldquit.sa_handler != SIG_IGN) sigaddset(&reset, SIGQUIT);
|	posix_spawnattr_init(&attr);
|	posix_spawnattr_setsigmask(&attr, &old);
|	posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault(&attr, &reset);
|	posix_spawnattr_setflags(&attr, POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF|POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK);
|	ret = posix_spawn(&pid, "/bin/sh", 0, &attr,
|		(char *[]){"sh", "-c", (char *)cmd, 0}, __environ);
|	posix_spawnattr_destroy(&attr);
|
|	if (!ret) while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0)<0 && errno == EINTR);
|	sigaction(SIGINT, &oldint, NULL);
|	sigaction(SIGQUIT, &oldquit, NULL);
|	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old, NULL);
|
|	if (ret) errno = ret;
|	return status;
|}

Aren't all of those calls namespace violations? system() is an ISO-C
function, so the only symbols it is allowed to pull into the link are
other ISO-C functions or hidden double-underscore symbols, right? But
all the functions called here POSIX functions. And while POSIX contains
the rule that posix_* functions are reserved, that is in POSIX, not
ISO-C. And even with that rule, there are all the other calls.

Does someone need to pour out a bucket of underscores over this
function?

Ciao,
Markus

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