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Date: Sun, 28 Feb 2021 20:22:10 +0100
From: Mattias Andrée <maandree@....se>
To: musl@...ts.openwall.com
Cc: Mattias Andrée <maandree@....se>
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/2] Use modulo instead of mul+sub in __secs_to_tm

On x86 modulo is free when doing division, so this removes
a multiplication and at the cost of replacing a conditional
move with a conditional jump, but it still appears to be
faster.
(Similar architectures: nds32le)

ARM doesn't have modulo, instead an multiply-and-subtract
operation is done after the division, so the diffence
here is either none at all, or a move and a multiply-and-add
being replaced with a multiply-and-subtract.
(Similar architectures: or1k)

RISC-V on the other hand has a separate modulo
instruction and will perform a separate modulo instead of
an assignment, a multiplication, and an addition with
this change. GCC does change how the modulo operation is
realised depending on the optimisation level. I don't know
how this affects the performance, however a simple test on
x86 suggests that doing a modulo operations is actually
faster than assign–multiply–add.
---
 src/time/__secs_to_tm.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/time/__secs_to_tm.c b/src/time/__secs_to_tm.c
index 62219df5..348e51ec 100644
--- a/src/time/__secs_to_tm.c
+++ b/src/time/__secs_to_tm.c
@@ -39,16 +39,28 @@ int __secs_to_tm(long long t, struct tm *tm)
 		qc_cycles--;
 	}
 
+#if 1
+	c_cycles = remdays / DAYS_PER_100Y;
+	remdays %= DAYS_PER_100Y;
+	if (c_cycles == 4) {
+		remdays += DAYS_PER_100Y;
+		c_cycles--;
+	}
+#else
 	c_cycles = remdays / DAYS_PER_100Y;
 	if (c_cycles == 4) c_cycles--;
 	remdays -= c_cycles * DAYS_PER_100Y;
+#endif
 
 	q_cycles = remdays / DAYS_PER_4Y;
-	remdays -= q_cycles * DAYS_PER_4Y;
+	remdays %= DAYS_PER_4Y;
 
 	remyears = remdays / 365;
-	if (remyears == 4) remyears--;
-	remdays -= remyears * 365;
+	remdays %= 365;
+	if (remyears == 4) {
+		remdays += 365;
+		remyears--;
+	}
 
 	leap = !remyears && (q_cycles || !c_cycles);
 	yday = remdays + 31 + 28 + leap;
-- 
2.30.1

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