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Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2019 13:17:34 -0500
From: David Edelsohn <dje.gcc@...il.com>
To: musl@...ts.openwall.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] powerpc64: use a type for mcontext_t regs field

On Tue, Feb 12, 2019 at 12:23 PM Rich Felker <dalias@...c.org> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Feb 12, 2019 at 12:05:17PM -0500, David Edelsohn wrote:
> > On Tue, Feb 12, 2019 at 11:18 AM Rich Felker <dalias@...c.org> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Tue, Feb 12, 2019 at 09:35:22AM -0600, A. Wilcox wrote:
> > > > GCC Go dereferences `regs` for `nip`.  Without this change, compilation
> > > > fails with the following message:
> > > >
> > > > .../../../libgo/runtime/go-signal.c: In function ‘getSiginfo’:
> > > > .../../../libgo/runtime/go-signal.c:225:56: warning: dereferencing ‘void *’ pointer
> > > >   ret.sigpc = ((ucontext_t*)(context))->uc_mcontext.regs->nip;
> > > >                                                         ^~
> > > > .../../../libgo/runtime/go-signal.c:225:56: error: request for member ‘nip’ in something not a structure or union
> > > > ---
> > > >  arch/powerpc64/bits/signal.h | 4 +++-
> > > >  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/arch/powerpc64/bits/signal.h b/arch/powerpc64/bits/signal.h
> > > > index 34693a68..6736c69a 100644
> > > > --- a/arch/powerpc64/bits/signal.h
> > > > +++ b/arch/powerpc64/bits/signal.h
> > > > @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
> > > >
> > > >  #if defined(_GNU_SOURCE) || defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
> > > >
> > > > +#include <bits/user.h>
> > > > +
> > >
> > > This is almost surely not right. You can never use a bits/* header
> > > except from the corresponding public header that includes it. They do
> > > not have multiple-inclusion guards and are not designed to be usable
> > > independently. And including sys/user.h is also almost surely wrong
> > > since it's a problematic header you don't want getting included
> > > (conflicts with linux/*.h stuff).
> > >
> > > >  typedef unsigned long greg_t, gregset_t[48];
> > > >
> > > >  typedef struct {
> > > > @@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ typedef struct sigcontext {
> > > >       int _pad0;
> > > >       unsigned long handler;
> > > >       unsigned long oldmask;
> > > > -     void *regs;
> > > > +     struct pt_regs *regs;
> > > >       gregset_t gp_regs;
> > > >       fpregset_t fp_regs;
> > > >       vrregset_t *v_regs;
> > > > --
> > > > 2.19.2
> > >
> > > Do you know if there's a reason Go is trying to use this regs member
> > > rather than gp_regs? I think that's the real issue here.
> >
> > Apparently GCCGo runtime has dependencies on GLibc and has not been
> > ported to Musl Libc.  The GCCGo runtime is trying to obtain the PC for
> > a signal.
> >
> > #ifdef __PPC__
> >  #ifdef __linux__
> >        ret.sigpc = ((ucontext_t*)(context))->uc_mcontext.regs->nip;
> >  #endif
> >  #ifdef _AIX
> >        ret.sigpc = ((ucontext_t*)(context))->uc_mcontext.jmp_context.iar;
> >  #endif
> > #endif
> >
> > The program counter is not part of gp_regs.
>
> Yes it is, as musl already depends on having access to the program
> counter for thread cancellation. See arch/powerpc64/pthread_arch.h:
>
> // the kernel calls the ip "nip", it's the first saved value after the 32
> // GPRs.
> #define MC_PC gp_regs[32]

Apparently Ian Taylor now is aware of this and investigating a
solution -- possibly another ifdef in the above for PPC Musl Libc.

 - David

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