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Date: Tue, 14 Oct 2014 14:43:44 +0800
From: "bobodog" <8192542@...com>
To: "musl" <musl@...ts.openwall.com>
Subject: [BUG][math]build musl with optimizing flags, some math functions are broken.
HI, ALL:
Here is the detail steps, and will show bugs.
1) enter the musl's source code
cd /home/jjj/test/musl/
2) pull the newest codes
git pull origin master
3) export some toolchains, (Sourcery CodeBench Lite arm-2013.05-23-arm-none-eabi-i686-pc-linux-gnu.tar.bz2)
export PATH=$PATH:/home/jjj/software/eclipse-kepler-for-arm-gtk-linux-x86_64/compiler/arm-2013.05/bin/
4) configure musl to arm target
CC=arm-none-eabi-gcc CFLAGS="-mcpu=cortex-a8 -mtune=cortex-a8 -march=armv7-a -mfpu=neon -ftree-vectorize -ffast-math -mfloat-abi=softfp" ./configure --target=arm --prefix=/home/jjj/test/musl/usr/local/musl/
5) compiler musl and install
make
make install
6) export REALGCC to arm linux toolchains
export REALGCC=arm-none-eabi-gcc
7) write test cases and save to test.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
double n = 0.0;
int i;
for(i = 0; i < 20; i++)
{
n = n - 0.125;
printf("ceil(%f) = %f, floor(%f) = %f, round(%f) = %f\n", n, ceil(n), n, floor(n), n, round(n));
}
return 0;
}
8) compile test cases
./tools/musl-gcc test.c -o test -static
9) file test, will showing: test: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, not stripped
file test
10) running test case using qemu-arm
qemu-arm test
11) result...
ceil(-0.125000) = 0.000000, floor(-0.125000) = -1.000000, round(-0.125000) = 0.000000
ceil(-0.250000) = 0.000000, floor(-0.250000) = -1.000000, round(-0.250000) = 0.000000
ceil(-0.375000) = 0.000000, floor(-0.375000) = -1.000000, round(-0.375000) = 0.000000
ceil(-0.500000) = 0.000000, floor(-0.500000) = -1.000000, round(-0.500000) = -0.500000
ceil(-0.625000) = 0.000000, floor(-0.625000) = -1.000000, round(-0.625000) = -0.625000
ceil(-0.750000) = 0.000000, floor(-0.750000) = -1.000000, round(-0.750000) = -0.750000
ceil(-0.875000) = 0.000000, floor(-0.875000) = -1.000000, round(-0.875000) = -0.875000
ceil(-1.000000) = -1.000000, floor(-1.000000) = -1.000000, round(-1.000000) = -1.000000
ceil(-1.125000) = -1.125000, floor(-1.125000) = -1.125000, round(-1.125000) = -1.125000
ceil(-1.250000) = -1.250000, floor(-1.250000) = -1.250000, round(-1.250000) = -1.250000
ceil(-1.375000) = -1.375000, floor(-1.375000) = -1.375000, round(-1.375000) = -1.375000
ceil(-1.500000) = -1.500000, floor(-1.500000) = -1.500000, round(-1.500000) = -1.500000
ceil(-1.625000) = -1.625000, floor(-1.625000) = -1.625000, round(-1.625000) = -1.625000
ceil(-1.750000) = -1.750000, floor(-1.750000) = -1.750000, round(-1.750000) = -1.750000
ceil(-1.875000) = -1.875000, floor(-1.875000) = -1.875000, round(-1.875000) = -1.875000
ceil(-2.000000) = -2.000000, floor(-2.000000) = -2.000000, round(-2.000000) = -2.000000
ceil(-2.125000) = -2.125000, floor(-2.125000) = -2.125000, round(-2.125000) = -2.125000
ceil(-2.250000) = -2.250000, floor(-2.250000) = -2.250000, round(-2.250000) = -2.250000
ceil(-2.375000) = -2.375000, floor(-2.375000) = -2.375000, round(-2.375000) = -2.375000
ceil(-2.500000) = -2.500000, floor(-2.500000) = -2.500000, round(-2.500000) = -2.500000
please some body to fix these bugs, optimizing flags is very important for embedded platform,
____________________________
蒋建军
深圳市九鼎创展科技有限公司
地址：深圳市宝安区西乡街道宝源路宝安互联网产业基地A区7栋301
邮编：518101
手机：18665386306
电邮：8192542@...com
网站：http://www.9tripod.com
论坛：http://xboot.org
------------------ 原始邮件 ------------------
发件人: "8192542";<8192542@...com>;
发送时间: 2014年10月14日(星期二) 下午2:26
收件人: "musl"<musl@...ts.openwall.com>;
主题: RE：[musl ] [math] I Found math library's bug in ceil, floor, round functions, Using arm toolchains
HI, ALL
I found basic math functions bug, include ceil ,floor, round ... when using arm toolchains.
Here is the patch file, just for ceil.c :
diff --git a/src/math/ceil.c b/src/math/ceil.c
index 22dc224..8634145 100644
--- a/src/math/ceil.c
+++ b/src/math/ceil.c
@@ -4,15 +4,16 @@ double ceil(double x)
{
union {double f; uint64_t i;} u = {x};
int e = u.i >> 52 & 0x7ff;
+ uint64_t n = 0x1p52;
double_t y;
if (e >= 0x3ff+52 || x == 0)
return x;
/* y = int(x) - x, where int(x) is an integer neighbor of x */
if (u.i >> 63)
- y = (double)(x - 0x1p52) + 0x1p52 - x;
+ y = (double)(x - n) + n - x;
else
- y = (double)(x + 0x1p52) - 0x1p52 - x;
+ y = (double)(x + n) - n - x;
/* special case because of non-nearest rounding modes */
if (e <= 0x3ff-1) {
FORCE_EVAL(y);
To solve this problem, must define a variate: uint64_t n = 0x1p52;
using n to instead of 0x1p52, then all result are correctly.
The compile flags:
MCFLAGS := -mcpu=cortex-a8 -mtune=cortex-a8 -march=armv7-a -mfpu=neon -ftree-vectorize -ffast-math -mfloat-abi=softfp
I belive, when using this flags, the bug will happen. any one tell me how to solve it. we need optimizing flags to compile musl libc.
Thanks Rich Felker's help!
------------------
____________________________
蒋建军
深圳市九鼎创展科技有限公司
地址：深圳市宝安区西乡街道宝源路宝安互联网产业基地A区7栋301
邮编：518101
手机：18665386306
电邮：8192542@...com
网站：http://www.9tripod.com
论坛：http://xboot.org
------------------ 原始邮件 ------------------
发件人: "8192542";<8192542@...com>;
发送时间: 2014年10月14日(星期二) 中午12:11
收件人: "musl"<musl@...ts.openwall.com>;
抄送: "musl"<musl@...ts.openwall.com>;
主题: 回复： [musl] 回复： [musl ] [math] The math library have some bugforceil,floor,round functioin, in arm mode
1) enter the musl's source code
cd /home/jjj/test/musl/
2) pull the newest codes
git pull origin master
3) export some toolchains
export PATH=$PATH:/home/jjj/9tripod/android_exynos4412_ics_rtm_v10/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-2009q3/bin/
4) configure musl to arm target
CC=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc ./configure --target=arm --prefix=/home/jjj/test/musl/usr/local/musl/
5) compiler musl and install
make
make install
6) export REALGCC to arm linux toolchains
export REALGCC=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc
7) write test cases and save to test.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
double n = 0.0;
int i;
for(i = 0; i < 20; i++)
{
n = n - 0.125;
printf("ceil(%f) = %f, floor(%f) = %f, round(%f) = %f\n", n, ceil(n), n, floor(n), n, round(n));
}
return 0;
}
8) compile test cases
./tools/musl-gcc test.c -o test -static
9) file test, will showing: test: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, not stripped
file test
10) running test case using qemu-arm
qemu-arm test
11) result...
ceil(-0.125000) = -0.000000, floor(-0.125000) = -1.000000, round(-0.125000) = -0.000000
ceil(-0.250000) = -0.000000, floor(-0.250000) = -1.000000, round(-0.250000) = -0.000000
ceil(-0.375000) = -0.000000, floor(-0.375000) = -1.000000, round(-0.375000) = -0.000000
ceil(-0.500000) = -0.000000, floor(-0.500000) = -1.000000, round(-0.500000) = -1.000000
ceil(-0.625000) = -0.000000, floor(-0.625000) = -1.000000, round(-0.625000) = -1.000000
ceil(-0.750000) = -0.000000, floor(-0.750000) = -1.000000, round(-0.750000) = -1.000000
ceil(-0.875000) = -0.000000, floor(-0.875000) = -1.000000, round(-0.875000) = -1.000000
ceil(-1.000000) = -1.000000, floor(-1.000000) = -1.000000, round(-1.000000) = -1.000000
ceil(-1.125000) = -1.000000, floor(-1.125000) = -2.000000, round(-1.125000) = -1.000000
ceil(-1.250000) = -1.000000, floor(-1.250000) = -2.000000, round(-1.250000) = -1.000000
ceil(-1.375000) = -1.000000, floor(-1.375000) = -2.000000, round(-1.375000) = -1.000000
ceil(-1.500000) = -1.000000, floor(-1.500000) = -2.000000, round(-1.500000) = -2.000000
ceil(-1.625000) = -1.000000, floor(-1.625000) = -2.000000, round(-1.625000) = -2.000000
ceil(-1.750000) = -1.000000, floor(-1.750000) = -2.000000, round(-1.750000) = -2.000000
ceil(-1.875000) = -1.000000, floor(-1.875000) = -2.000000, round(-1.875000) = -2.000000
ceil(-2.000000) = -2.000000, floor(-2.000000) = -2.000000, round(-2.000000) = -2.000000
ceil(-2.125000) = -2.000000, floor(-2.125000) = -3.000000, round(-2.125000) = -2.000000
ceil(-2.250000) = -2.000000, floor(-2.250000) = -3.000000, round(-2.250000) = -2.000000
ceil(-2.375000) = -2.000000, floor(-2.375000) = -3.000000, round(-2.375000) = -2.000000
ceil(-2.500000) = -2.000000, floor(-2.500000) = -3.000000, round(-2.500000) = -3.000000
Using qemu-arm, the result is correct. we will test in real hardware and review result, and find bug somewhere
------------------
____________________________
蒋建军
深圳市九鼎创展科技有限公司
地址：深圳市宝安区西乡街道宝源路宝安互联网产业基地A区7栋301
邮编：518101
手机：18665386306
电邮：8192542@...com
网站：http://www.9tripod.com
论坛：http://xboot.org
------------------ 原始邮件 ------------------
发件人: "Rich Felker";<dalias@...c.org>;
发送时间: 2014年10月14日(星期二) 中午11:03
收件人: "bobodog"<8192542@...com>;
抄送: "musl"<musl@...ts.openwall.com>;
主题: Re: [musl] 回复： [musl ] [math] The math library have some bugforceil,floor,round functioin, in arm mode
On Tue, Oct 14, 2014 at 10:51:58AM +0800, bobodog wrote:
> Test it in qemu-system-arm, with soft fp, realview-pb-a8 platform
>
> we porting musl to our project, and just write test functions to
> test cases, i don't kown, how to test musl in origin test cases.
Can you show a complete test program with correct prototypes for
printf, ceil, floor, and round that exhibits the problem for you?
Rich
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