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Message-Id: <20200604134957.505389-2-alex.popov@linux.com> Date: Thu, 4 Jun 2020 16:49:53 +0300 From: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@...ux.com> To: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>, Emese Revfy <re.emese@...il.com>, Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@...il.com>, Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@...nel.org>, Michal Marek <michal.lkml@...kovi.net>, Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@...ionext.com>, Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@...ux.ibm.com>, Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@...nel.org>, Jessica Yu <jeyu@...nel.org>, Sven Schnelle <svens@...ckframe.org>, Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@...gle.com>, Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>, Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>, Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@....com>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, Peter Collingbourne <pcc@...gle.com>, Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@....com>, Alexander Monakov <amonakov@...ras.ru>, Mathias Krause <minipli@...glemail.com>, PaX Team <pageexec@...email.hu>, Brad Spengler <spender@...ecurity.net>, Laura Abbott <labbott@...hat.com>, Florian Weimer <fweimer@...hat.com>, Alexander Popov <alex.popov@...ux.com>, kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com, linux-kbuild@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, gcc@....gnu.org Cc: notify@...nel.org Subject: [PATCH 1/5] gcc-plugins/stackleak: Exclude alloca() from the instrumentation logic Some time ago Variable Length Arrays (VLA) were removed from the kernel. The kernel is built with '-Wvla'. Let's exclude alloca() from the instrumentation logic and make it simpler. The build-time assertion against alloca() is added instead. Unfortunately, for that assertion we can't simply check cfun->calls_alloca during RTL phase. It turned out that gcc before version 7 called allocate_dynamic_stack_space() from expand_stack_vars() for runtime alignment of constant-sized stack variables. That caused cfun->calls_alloca to be set for functions that don't use alloca(). Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@...ux.com> --- scripts/gcc-plugins/stackleak_plugin.c | 51 +++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) diff --git a/scripts/gcc-plugins/stackleak_plugin.c b/scripts/gcc-plugins/stackleak_plugin.c index cc75eeba0be1..1ecfe50d0bf5 100644 --- a/scripts/gcc-plugins/stackleak_plugin.c +++ b/scripts/gcc-plugins/stackleak_plugin.c @@ -9,10 +9,9 @@ * any of the gcc libraries * * This gcc plugin is needed for tracking the lowest border of the kernel stack. - * It instruments the kernel code inserting stackleak_track_stack() calls: - * - after alloca(); - * - for the functions with a stack frame size greater than or equal - * to the "track-min-size" plugin parameter. + * It instruments the kernel code inserting stackleak_track_stack() calls + * for the functions with a stack frame size greater than or equal to + * the "track-min-size" plugin parameter. * * This plugin is ported from grsecurity/PaX. For more information see: * https://grsecurity.net/ @@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ static struct plugin_info stackleak_plugin_info = { "disable\t\tdo not activate the plugin\n" }; -static void stackleak_add_track_stack(gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, bool after) +static void stackleak_add_track_stack(gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi) { gimple stmt; gcall *stackleak_track_stack; @@ -56,12 +55,7 @@ static void stackleak_add_track_stack(gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, bool after) /* Insert call to void stackleak_track_stack(void) */ stmt = gimple_build_call(track_function_decl, 0); stackleak_track_stack = as_a_gcall(stmt); - if (after) { - gsi_insert_after(gsi, stackleak_track_stack, - GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING); - } else { - gsi_insert_before(gsi, stackleak_track_stack, GSI_SAME_STMT); - } + gsi_insert_before(gsi, stackleak_track_stack, GSI_SAME_STMT); /* Update the cgraph */ bb = gimple_bb(stackleak_track_stack); @@ -87,14 +81,13 @@ static bool is_alloca(gimple stmt) /* * Work with the GIMPLE representation of the code. Insert the - * stackleak_track_stack() call after alloca() and into the beginning - * of the function if it is not instrumented. + * stackleak_track_stack() call into the beginning of the function. */ static unsigned int stackleak_instrument_execute(void) { basic_block bb, entry_bb; - bool prologue_instrumented = false, is_leaf = true; - gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; + bool is_leaf = true; + gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = { 0 }; /* * ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR is a basic block which represents possible entry @@ -111,27 +104,17 @@ static unsigned int stackleak_instrument_execute(void) */ FOR_EACH_BB_FN(bb, cfun) { for (gsi = gsi_start_bb(bb); !gsi_end_p(gsi); gsi_next(&gsi)) { - gimple stmt; - - stmt = gsi_stmt(gsi); + gimple stmt = gsi_stmt(gsi); /* Leaf function is a function which makes no calls */ if (is_gimple_call(stmt)) is_leaf = false; - if (!is_alloca(stmt)) - continue; - - /* Insert stackleak_track_stack() call after alloca() */ - stackleak_add_track_stack(&gsi, true); - if (bb == entry_bb) - prologue_instrumented = true; + /* Variable Length Arrays are forbidden in the kernel */ + gcc_assert(!is_alloca(stmt)); } } - if (prologue_instrumented) - return 0; - /* * Special cases to skip the instrumentation. * @@ -168,7 +151,7 @@ static unsigned int stackleak_instrument_execute(void) bb = single_succ(ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN(cfun)); } gsi = gsi_after_labels(bb); - stackleak_add_track_stack(&gsi, false); + stackleak_add_track_stack(&gsi); return 0; } @@ -185,12 +168,20 @@ static bool large_stack_frame(void) /* * Work with the RTL representation of the code. * Remove the unneeded stackleak_track_stack() calls from the functions - * which don't call alloca() and don't have a large enough stack frame size. + * that don't have a large enough stack frame size. */ static unsigned int stackleak_cleanup_execute(void) { rtx_insn *insn, *next; + /* + * gcc before version 7 called allocate_dynamic_stack_space() from + * expand_stack_vars() for runtime alignment of constant-sized stack + * variables. That caused cfun->calls_alloca to be set for functions + * that don't use alloca(). + * For more info see gcc commit 7072df0aae0c59ae437e. + * Let's leave such functions instrumented. + */ if (cfun->calls_alloca) return 0; -- 2.25.2
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