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Message-ID: <d01de33ebe1fb1e0715878383a68e8e174d048a0.camel@russell.cc> Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2019 17:43:03 +1100 From: Russell Currey <ruscur@...sell.cc> To: Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>, linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org Cc: ajd@...ux.ibm.com, kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com, npiggin@...il.com, joel@....id.au, dja@...ens.net Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 2/5] powerpc/kprobes: Mark newly allocated probes as RO On Fri, 2019-12-06 at 10:47 +1100, Michael Ellerman wrote: > Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au> writes: > > Russell Currey <ruscur@...sell.cc> writes: > > > With CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX=y and CONFIG_KPROBES=y, there will > > > be one > > > W+X page at boot by default. This can be tested with > > > CONFIG_PPC_PTDUMP=y and CONFIG_PPC_DEBUG_WX=y set, and checking > > > the > > > kernel log during boot. > > > > > > powerpc doesn't implement its own alloc() for kprobes like other > > > architectures do, but we couldn't immediately mark RO anyway > > > since we do > > > a memcpy to the page we allocate later. After that, nothing > > > should be > > > allowed to modify the page, and write permissions are removed > > > well > > > before the kprobe is armed. > > > > > > Thus mark newly allocated probes as read-only once it's safe to > > > do so. > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@...sell.cc> > > > --- > > > arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c | 3 +++ > > > 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) > > > > > > diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c > > > b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c > > > index 2d27ec4feee4..2610496de7c7 100644 > > > --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c > > > +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c > > > @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ > > > #include <asm/sstep.h> > > > #include <asm/sections.h> > > > #include <linux/uaccess.h> > > > +#include <linux/set_memory.h> > > > > > > DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL; > > > DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk); > > > @@ -131,6 +132,8 @@ int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) > > > (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn + > > > sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)); > > > } > > > > > > + set_memory_ro((unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn, 1); > > > + > > > > That comes from: > > p->ainsn.insn = get_insn_slot(); > > > > > > Which ends up in __get_insn_slot() I think. And that looks very > > much > > like it's going to hand out multiple slots per page, which isn't > > going > > to work because you've just marked the whole page RO. > > > > So I would expect this to crash on the 2nd kprobe that's installed. > > Have > > you tested it somehow? > > I'm not sure if this is the issue I was talking about, but it doesn't > survive ftracetest: > > [ 1139.576047] ------------[ cut here ]------------ > [ 1139.576322] kernel BUG at mm/memory.c:2036! > cpu 0x1f: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c000001fd6c675d0] > pc: c00000000035d018: apply_to_page_range+0x318/0x610 > lr: c0000000000900bc: change_memory_attr+0x4c/0x70 > sp: c000001fd6c67860 > msr: 9000000000029033 > current = 0xc000001fa4a47880 > paca = 0xc000001ffffe5c80 irqmask: 0x03 irq_happened: 0x01 > pid = 7168, comm = ftracetest > kernel BUG at mm/memory.c:2036! > Linux version 5.4.0-gcc-8.2.0-11694-gf1f9aa266811 ( > michael@...tor-2.ozlabs.ibm.com) (gcc version 8.2.0 (crosstool-NG > 1.24.0-rc1.16-9627a04)) #1384 SMP Thu Dec 5 22:11:09 AEDT 2019 > enter ? for help > [c000001fd6c67940] c0000000000900bc change_memory_attr+0x4c/0x70 > [c000001fd6c67970] c000000000053c48 arch_prepare_kprobe+0xb8/0x120 > [c000001fd6c679e0] c00000000022f718 register_kprobe+0x608/0x790 > [c000001fd6c67a40] c00000000022fc50 register_kretprobe+0x230/0x350 > [c000001fd6c67a80] c0000000002849b4 > __register_trace_kprobe+0xf4/0x1a0 > [c000001fd6c67af0] c000000000285b18 trace_kprobe_create+0x738/0xf70 > [c000001fd6c67c30] c000000000286378 > create_or_delete_trace_kprobe+0x28/0x70 > [c000001fd6c67c50] c00000000025f024 trace_run_command+0xc4/0xe0 > [c000001fd6c67ca0] c00000000025f128 > trace_parse_run_command+0xe8/0x230 > [c000001fd6c67d40] c0000000002845d0 probes_write+0x20/0x40 > [c000001fd6c67d60] c0000000003eef4c __vfs_write+0x3c/0x70 > [c000001fd6c67d80] c0000000003f26a0 vfs_write+0xd0/0x200 > [c000001fd6c67dd0] c0000000003f2a3c ksys_write+0x7c/0x140 > [c000001fd6c67e20] c00000000000b9e0 system_call+0x5c/0x68 > --- Exception: c01 (System Call) at 00007fff8f06e420 > SP (7ffff93d6830) is in userspace > 1f:mon> client_loop: send disconnect: Broken pipe > > > Sorry I didn't get any more info on the crash, I lost the console and > then some CI bot stole the machine 8) > > You should be able to reproduce just by running ftracetest. The test that blew it up was test.d/kprobe/probepoint.tc for the record. It goes away when replacing the memcpy with a patch_instruction(). > > cheers
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