kernel-hardening - Re: [PATCH V5 0/5] KVM: X86: Introducing ROE Protection Kernel Hardening

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Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2018 07:46:40 +0100
From: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
To: Ahmed Abd El Mawgood <ahmedsoliman0x666@...il.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>, rkrcmar@...hat.com,
	Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
	hpa@...or.com, x86@...nel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	ovich00@...il.com, kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com,
	nigel.edwards@....com, Boris Lukashev <blukashev@...pervictus.com>,
	Hossam Hassan <7ossam9063@...il.com>,
	Ahmed Lotfy <A7med.lotfey@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V5 0/5] KVM: X86: Introducing ROE Protection Kernel
 Hardening


* Ahmed Abd El Mawgood <ahmedsoliman0x666@...il.com> wrote:

> This is the 5th version which is 4th version with minor fixes. ROE is a 
> hypercall that enables host operating system to restrict guest's access to its
> own memory. This will provide a hardening mechanism that can be used to stop
> rootkits from manipulating kernel static data structures and code. Once a memory
> region is protected the guest kernel can't even request undoing the protection.
> 
> Memory protected by ROE should be non-swapable because even if the ROE protected
> page got swapped out, It won't be possible to write anything in its place.
> 
> ROE hypercall should be capable of either protecting a whole memory frame or
> parts of it. With these two, it should be possible for guest kernel to protect
> its memory and all the page table entries for that memory inside the page table.
> I am still not sure whether this should be part of ROE job or the guest's job.
> 
> 
> The reason why it would be better to implement this from inside kvm: instead of
> (host) user space is the need to access SPTEs to modify the permissions, while
> mprotect() from user space can work in theory. It will become a big performance
> hit to vmexit and switch to user space mode on each fault, on the other hand,
> having the permission handled by EPT should make some remarkable performance
> gain.
> 
> Our model assumes that an attacker got full root access to a running guest and
> his goal is to manipulate kernel code/data (hook syscalls, overwrite IDT ..etc).
> 
> There is future work in progress to also put some sort of protection on the page
> table register CR3 and other critical registers that can be intercepted by KVM.
> This way it won't be possible for an attacker to manipulate any part of the
> guests page table.

BTW., transparent detection and trapping of attacks would also be nice: 
if ROE is active and something running on the guest still attempts to 
change the pagetables, the guest should be frozen and a syslog warning on 
the hypervisor side should be printed?

Also, the feature should probably be 'default y' to help spread it on the 
distro side. It's opt-in functionality from the guest side anyway, so 
there's no real cost on the host side other than some minor resident 
memory.

Thanks,

	Ingo

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