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Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2018 12:09:49 +0200
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>
To: Jun Yao <yaojun8558363@...il.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>, Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
James Morse <james.morse@....com>,
Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Kernel Hardening <kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] arm64/mm: move {idmap_pg_dir,tramp_pg_dir,swapper_pg_dir}
to .rodata section
On 20 June 2018 at 10:57, Jun Yao <yaojun8558363@...il.com> wrote:
> Move {idmap_pg_dir,tramp_pg_dir,swapper_pg_dir} to .rodata
> section. And update the swapper_pg_dir by fixmap.
>
I think we may be able to get away with not mapping idmap_pg_dir and
tramp_pg_dir at all.
As for swapper_pg_dir, it would indeed be nice if we could keep those
mappings read-only most of the time, but I'm not sure how useful this
is if we apply it to the root level only.
> Signed-off-by: Jun Yao <yaojun8558363@...il.com>
> ---
> arch/arm64/include/asm/pgalloc.h | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
> arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 32 ++++++++++++++++++--------------
> arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++----
> 3 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgalloc.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgalloc.h
> index 2e05bcd944c8..cc96a7e6957d 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgalloc.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgalloc.h
> @@ -29,6 +29,10 @@
> #define PGALLOC_GFP (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO)
> #define PGD_SIZE (PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t))
>
> +#if CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
> +extern spinlock_t pgdir_lock;
> +#endif
> +
> #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
>
> static inline pmd_t *pmd_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
> @@ -78,6 +82,21 @@ static inline void __pgd_populate(pgd_t *pgdp, phys_addr_t pudp, pgdval_t prot)
>
> static inline void pgd_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp, pud_t *pudp)
> {
> +#if CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
> + if (mm == &init_mm) {
> + pgd_t *pgd;
> +
> + spin_lock(&pgdir_lock);
> + pgd = pgd_set_fixmap(__pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir));
> +
> + pgd = (pgd_t *)((unsigned long)pgd + pgdp - swapper_pg_dir);
> + __pgd_populate(pgdp, __pa(pudp), PUD_TYPE_TABLE);
> +
This only works for 4-level paging, but we support 2 and 3 level paging as well.
> + pgd_clear_fixmap();
> + spin_unlock(&pgdir_lock);
> + return;
> + }
> +#endif
> __pgd_populate(pgdp, __pa(pudp), PUD_TYPE_TABLE);
> }
> #else
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> index 605d1b60469c..86532c57206a 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> @@ -216,21 +216,25 @@ SECTIONS
> BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
>
> . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
> - idmap_pg_dir = .;
> - . += IDMAP_DIR_SIZE;
>
> -#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
> - tramp_pg_dir = .;
> - . += PAGE_SIZE;
> -#endif
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
> - reserved_ttbr0 = .;
> - . += RESERVED_TTBR0_SIZE;
> -#endif
> - swapper_pg_dir = .;
> - . += SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE;
> - swapper_pg_end = .;
> + .rodata : {
> + . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
> + idmap_pg_dir = .;
> + . += IDMAP_DIR_SIZE;
> +
> + #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
CPP directives should start in the first column
> + tramp_pg_dir = .;
> + . += PAGE_SIZE;
> + #endif
> +
> + #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
> + reserved_ttbr0 = .;
> + . += RESERVED_TTBR0_SIZE;
> + #endif
> + swapper_pg_dir = .;
> + . += SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE;
> + swapper_pg_end = .;
> + }
>
> __pecoff_data_size = ABSOLUTE(. - __initdata_begin);
> _end = .;
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
> index 2dbb2c9f1ec1..c1aa85a6ada5 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
> @@ -66,6 +66,10 @@ static pte_t bm_pte[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss;
> static pmd_t bm_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss __maybe_unused;
> static pud_t bm_pud[PTRS_PER_PUD] __page_aligned_bss __maybe_unused;
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
> +DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pgdir_lock);
> +#endif
> +
> pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
> unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
> {
> @@ -417,12 +421,22 @@ static void __init __map_memblock(pgd_t *pgdp, phys_addr_t start,
>
> void __init mark_linear_text_alias_ro(void)
> {
> + unsigned long size;
> +
> /*
> * Remove the write permissions from the linear alias of .text/.rodata
> + *
> + * We free some pages in .rodata at paging_init(), which generates a
> + * hole. And the hole splits .rodata into two pieces.
> */
> + size = (unsigned long)swapper_pg_dir + PAGE_SIZE - (unsigned long)_text;
> update_mapping_prot(__pa_symbol(_text), (unsigned long)lm_alias(_text),
> - (unsigned long)__init_begin - (unsigned long)_text,
> - PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
> + size, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
> +
> + size = (unsigned long)__init_begin - (unsigned long)swapper_pg_end;
> + update_mapping_prot(__pa_symbol(swapper_pg_end),
> + (unsigned long)lm_alias(swapper_pg_end),
> + size, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
I don't think this is necessary. Even if some pages are freed, it
doesn't harm to keep a read-only alias of them here since the new
owner won't access them via this mapping anyway. So we can keep
.rodata as a single region.
> }
>
> static void __init map_mem(pgd_t *pgdp)
> @@ -587,8 +601,9 @@ static void __init map_kernel(pgd_t *pgdp)
> */
> map_kernel_segment(pgdp, _text, _etext, text_prot, &vmlinux_text, 0,
> VM_NO_GUARD);
> - map_kernel_segment(pgdp, __start_rodata, __inittext_begin, PAGE_KERNEL,
> - &vmlinux_rodata, NO_CONT_MAPPINGS, VM_NO_GUARD);
> + map_kernel_segment(pgdp, __start_rodata, __inittext_begin,
> + PAGE_KERNEL, &vmlinux_rodata,
> + NO_CONT_MAPPINGS | NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS, VM_NO_GUARD);
Given the above, you should be able to drop this as well.
> map_kernel_segment(pgdp, __inittext_begin, __inittext_end, text_prot,
> &vmlinux_inittext, 0, VM_NO_GUARD);
> map_kernel_segment(pgdp, __initdata_begin, __initdata_end, PAGE_KERNEL,
> --
> 2.17.1
>
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