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Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2018 15:21:07 +0100
From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@...hat.com>
To: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
 Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>, P J P <pjp@...oraproject.org>,
 Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>,
 Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
 Daniel Micay <danielmicay@...il.com>,
 Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
 Alexander Popov <alex.popov@...ux.com>,
 Kernel Hardening <kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com>,
 PaX Team <pageexec@...email.hu>, Brad Spengler <spender@...ecurity.net>,
 Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>, Tycho Andersen <tycho@...ho.ws>,
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 <richard.sandiford@....com>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
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 Dominik Brodowski <linux@...inikbrodowski.net>,
 Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>,
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 Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>, X86 ML <x86@...nel.org>,
 LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: Fully initialized stack usage (was Re: [PATCH RFC v9 4/7]
 x86/entry: Erase kernel stack in syscall_trace_enter())

On 03/12/2018 06:45 PM, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 12, 2018 at 10:17 AM, Kees Cook<keescook@...omium.org>  wrote:
>> On Mon, Mar 12, 2018 at 10:09 AM, Linus Torvalds
>> <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>  wrote:
>>>      struct xyz var = { };
>>>
>>> I'm not sure what that will do with padding.
>> AIUI, this does not guarantee padding initialization (yet another
>> "undefined behavior"). This is why we've had to sprinkle memset(&var,
>> 0, sizeof(var)) in places where a structure has padding and got
>> leaked. :(
>>
>> I assume this may be orthogonal to -finit-local-vars, and maybe we'll
>> need some -finit-padding or something. (Though, honestly, is there
>> anyone that wants to get_padding_  correct, but not variable
>> initialization?)

> We would definitely have wanted it over the years, yes. And
> conceptually it's a separate issue, so a separate flag makes sense.

What would be the model for the kernel?  Write zero to the padding 
initially, and on copying structs, make sure that you either copy the 
padding from the source, or clear the target?

Clearing the padding while copying might be somewhat expensive.

Thanks,
Florian

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