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Date: Mon, 18 Sep 2017 14:07:40 -0400
From: Jordan Glover <Golden_Miller83@...tonmail.ch>
To: Salvatore Mesoraca <s.mesoraca16@...il.com>
Cc: "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, "linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org" <linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org>, "kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com" <kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC v3 0/9] S.A.R.A. a new stacked LSM
Hi,
I tested this S.A.R.A LSM and it works well. It's nice replacement for PaX mprotect feature from grsecurity patschset. It doesn't need much learning curve as SElinux. I hope it will be accepted in mainline. Great work!
Jordan Glover
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: [kernel-hardening] [RFC v3 0/9] S.A.R.A. a new stacked LSM
> Local Time: September 11, 2017 7:50 PM
> UTC Time: September 11, 2017 7:50 PM
> From: s.mesoraca16@...il.com
> To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
> linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org, kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com, Salvatore Mesoraca <s.mesoraca16@...il.com>, Brad Spengler <spender@...ecurity.net>, PaX Team <pageexec@...email.hu>, Casey Schaufler <casey@...aufler-ca.com>, Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>, James Morris <james.l.morris@...cle.com>, Serge E. Hallyn <serge@...lyn.com>
>
> S.A.R.A. (S.A.R.A. is Another Recursive Acronym) is a stacked Linux
> Security Module that aims to collect heterogeneous security measures,
> providing a common interface to manage them.
> It can be useful to allow minor security features to use advanced
> management options, like user-space configuration files and tools, without
> too much overhead.
> Some submodules that use this framework are also introduced.
> The code is quite long, I apologize for this. Thank you in advance to
> anyone who will take the time to review this patchset.
>
> S.A.R.A. is meant to be stacked but it needs cred blobs and the procattr
> interface, so I temporarily implemented those parts in a way that won"t
> be acceptable for upstream, but it works for now. I know that there
> is some ongoing work to make cred blobs and procattr stackable, as soon
> as the new interfaces will be available I"ll reimplement the involved
> parts.
> At the moment I"ve been able to test it only on x86.
>
> The only submodule introduced in this patchset is WX Protection.
>
> The kernel-space part is complemented by its user-space counterpart:
> saractl [1].
> A test suite for WX Protection, called sara-test [2], is also available.
>
> WX Protection aims to improve user-space programs security by applying:
> - W^X enforcement: program can"t have a page of memory that is marked, at
> the same time, writable and executable.
> - W!->X restriction: any page that could have been marked as writable in
> the past won"t ever be allowed to be marked as
> executable.
> - Executable MMAP prevention: prevents the creation of new executable mmaps
> after the dynamic libraries have been loaded.
> All of the above features can be enabled or disabled both system wide
> or on a per executable basis through the use of configuration files managed
> by "saractl".
> It is important to note that some programs may have issues working with
> WX Protection. In particular:
> - W^X enforcement will cause problems to any programs that needs
> memory pages mapped both as writable and executable at the same time e.g.
> programs with executable stack markings in the PT_GNU_STACK segment.
> - W!->X restriction will cause problems to any program that
> needs to generate executable code at run time or to modify executable
> pages e.g. programs with a JIT compiler built-in or linked against a
> non-PIC library.
> - Executable MMAP prevention can work only with programs that have at least
> partial RELRO support. It"s disabled automatically for programs that
> lack this feature. It will cause problems to any program that uses dlopen
> or tries to do an executable mmap. Unfortunately this feature is the one
> that could create most problems and should be enabled only after careful
> evaluation.
> To extend the scope of the above features, despite the issues that they may
> cause, they are complemented by:
> - procattr interface: can be used by a program to discover which WX
> Protection features are enabled and/or to tighten
> them.
> - Trampoline emulation: emulates the execution of well-known "trampolines"
> even when they are placed in non-executable memory.
> Parts of WX Protection are inspired by some of the features available in
> PaX.
>
> More information can be found in the documentation introduced in the first
> patch and in the "commit message" of the following emails.
>
> Changes in v2:
> - Removed USB filtering submodule and relative hook
> - s/saralib/libsara/ typo
> - STR macro renamed to avoid conflicts
> - check_vmflags hook now returns an error code instead of just 1
> or 0. (suggested by Casey Schaufler)
> - pr_wxp macro rewritten as function for readability
> - Fixed i386 compilation warnings
> - Documentation now states clearly that changes done via procattr
> interface only apply to current thread. (suggested by Jann Horn)
>
> Changes in v3:
> - Documentation has been moved to match the new directory structure.
> - Kernel cmdline arguments are now accessed via module_param interface
> (suggested by Kees Cook).
> - Created "sara_warn_or_return" macro to make WX Protection code more
> readable (suggested by Kees Cook).
> - Added more comments, in the most important places, to clarify my
> intentions (suggested by Kees Cook).
> - The "pagefault_handler" hook has been rewritten in a more "arch
> agnostic" way. Though it only support x86 at the moment
> (suggested by Kees Cook).
>
> Suggested improvements not added in v3:
> - Kees Cook suggested to add the VMA as an argument to "check_vmflags"
> hook, because it could be useful for other potential users, but he
> wasn"t certain about it. So I decided to not change this for the
> moment.
> - Kees Cook suggested to move "trampolines.h" to "arch/x86". I"m not
> sure what would be the best place to put it, so, for the moment, I
> didn"t move it.
>
> [1] https://github.com/smeso/saractl
> [2] https://github.com/smeso/sara-test
>
> Salvatore Mesoraca (9):
> S.A.R.A. Documentation
> S.A.R.A. framework creation
> Creation of "check_vmflags" LSM hook
> S.A.R.A. cred blob management
> S.A.R.A. WX Protection
> Creation of "pagefault_handler" LSM hook
> Trampoline emulation
> Allowing for stacking procattr support in S.A.R.A.
> S.A.R.A. WX Protection procattr interface
>
> Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/SARA.rst | 170 +++++
> Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/index.rst | 1 +
> Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 24 +
> arch/Kconfig | 6 +
> arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 +
> arch/x86/mm/fault.c | 6 +
> fs/proc/base.c | 38 +
> include/linux/cred.h | 3 +
> include/linux/lsm_hooks.h | 24 +
> include/linux/security.h | 17 +
> mm/mmap.c | 13 +
> security/Kconfig | 1 +
> security/Makefile | 2 +
> security/sara/Kconfig | 136 ++++
> security/sara/Makefile | 4 +
> security/sara/include/sara.h | 29 +
> security/sara/include/sara_data.h | 47 ++
> security/sara/include/securityfs.h | 59 ++
> security/sara/include/trampolines.h | 173 +++++
> security/sara/include/utils.h | 80 ++
> security/sara/include/wxprot.h | 27 +
> security/sara/main.c | 117 +++
> security/sara/sara_data.c | 79 ++
> security/sara/securityfs.c | 560 ++++++++++++++
> security/sara/utils.c | 151 ++++
> security/sara/wxprot.c | 973 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
> security/security.c | 37 +-
> 27 files changed, 2776 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/SARA.rst
> create mode 100644 security/sara/Kconfig
> create mode 100644 security/sara/Makefile
> create mode 100644 security/sara/include/sara.h
> create mode 100644 security/sara/include/sara_data.h
> create mode 100644 security/sara/include/securityfs.h
> create mode 100644 security/sara/include/trampolines.h
> create mode 100644 security/sara/include/utils.h
> create mode 100644 security/sara/include/wxprot.h
> create mode 100644 security/sara/main.c
> create mode 100644 security/sara/sara_data.c
> create mode 100644 security/sara/securityfs.c
> create mode 100644 security/sara/utils.c
> create mode 100644 security/sara/wxprot.c
>
> --
> 1.9.1
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