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Date: Fri, 3 Feb 2017 10:19:49 +0530
From: Kaiwan N Billimoria <kaiwan@...wantech.com>
To: Laura Abbott <labbott@...hat.com>
Cc: kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com, keescook@...omium.org, Laura Abbott
<labbott@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: Merge in PAX_MEMORY_SANITIZE work from grsec
to linux-next
Pl bear with me, am trying to understand this correctly.
From what I gather, we look to create a new config directive, say,
CONFIG_MEMORY_SANITIZE .
It will turn ON :
CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
(which internally turns ON CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION), and
CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING
(similar internal turn-ons :).
The new config now enables the CONFIG_PAX_MEMORY_SANITIZE code (my prev
email patch), correct? (leaving out the stuff we cannot get without the
full grsec implementation).
-Would include the 'new' poison / sanitize values of 0xfe and 0xff for slab
(64 and 32-bit resp), etc etc.
Even if this is (somewhat) correct, my thinking is - correct me I'm totally
wrong here - that the whole purpose of the exercise is to improve _security_;
hence, tying this code into the "debug features" of the kernel isn't really
what we want, yes?
Most folks would only use debug during development, if at all - given all the
concerns regarding performance. Here, the objective is to enable a powerful
security feature set. Hence, the config directives should come under the
'Security Options' menu.
Regards,
Kaiwan.
On Wed, 18 Jan 2017 11:44:47 -0800
Laura Abbott <labbott@...hat.com> wrote:
> On 01/17/2017 08:21 PM, Kaiwan N Billimoria wrote:
> > Hi Kees,
> >
> > So, following up on the previous discussion,
> >> I'd like to see the mentioned excluded slab caches also done in the
> >> kernel, along with similar kernel command line options.
> >> Additionally, getting all the upstream stuff behind a single
> >> CONFIG (similar to CONFIG_PAX_MEMORY_SANITIZE) would be great,
> >> instead of having to set 3 CONFIGs and 2 kernel parameters. :)
> >
> > Basically what I've done so far is:
> > - pulled in the linux-next tree, and setup my own branch
> >
> > - taken the grsecurity patch (for 4.8.17) and merged those portions
> > of the code encompassing the CONFIG_PAX_MEMORY_SANITIZE directive
> >
> > - There were some compile issues, which seem to be there mostly
> > because of other grsec infra that hasn't been merged in (yet).
> > For now, I've just done small fixups where required:
> > (see code in ptach below):
> >
> > [1. fs/dcache.c
> > kmem_cache_create_usercopy() unavailable (for now at least).
> > Probably part of other grsec infrastructure..
> > So am just adding the SLAB_NO_SANITIZE flag to the usual
> > kmem_cache_create() call.
> >
> > 2. mm/slab_common.c
> > Compile failure:
> > enum pax_sanitize_mode pax_sanitize_slab __read_only =
> > PAX_SANITIZE_SLAB_FAST;
> >
> > ?? -above orig statement from the grsec-4.8.17 patch fails compile
> > with: mm/slab_common.c:34:37: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’
> > or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘__read_only’
> >
> > So I've just removed the "__read_only" attribute for now.
> > What's the actual approach?
> >
> > 3. mm/slub.c
> > Compile failure:
> > #ifdef CONFIG_PAX_MEMORY_SANITIZE
> > &sanitize_attr.attr,
> > * ?? -above statement from the grsec-4.8.17 patch fails compile
> > with: mm/slub.c:5337:3: error: ‘sanitize_attr’ undeclared here (not
> > in a function) &sanitize_attr.attr,
> >
> > Just commented this out for now.
> > ]
>
> This is roughly the work I did before
> (http://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2015/12/22/1)
>
> From that discussion, the conclusion is that we need to
> use the existing slab_debug infrastructure to do sanitization.
> The part in mm/page_alloc.c has been turned into a separate
> Kconfig.
>
> As Kees mentioned, a good task would be to create a new Kconfig
> (CONFIG_MEMORY_SANITIZE for example) that will turn on both
> CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC (the equivalent of CONFIG_PAX_MEMORY_SANITIZE)
> and also turn on slab poisoning.
>
> There's other stuff here you can do but hopefully working on
> that will give you a chance to look and explore what's already
> present vs. grsecurity.
>
> Thanks,
> Laura
>
> >
> >
> >
> > ===
> > diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
> > index 28484b3..b524eda 100644
> > --- a/fs/buffer.c
> > +++ b/fs/buffer.c
> > @@ -3511,7 +3511,7 @@ void __init buffer_init(void)
> > bh_cachep = kmem_cache_create("buffer_head",
> > sizeof(struct buffer_head), 0,
> > (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC|
> > - SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
> > + SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_NO_SANITIZE),
> > NULL);
> >
> > /*
> > diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
> > index 95d71ed..95ed43c 100644
> > --- a/fs/dcache.c
> > +++ b/fs/dcache.c
> > @@ -3616,8 +3616,16 @@ void __init vfs_caches_init_early(void)
> >
> > void __init vfs_caches_init(void)
> > {
> > +/**
> > + * names_cachep = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("names_cache",
> > PATH_MAX, 0,
> > + * SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|
> > SLAB_NO_SANITIZE,
> > + * 0, PATH_MAX, NULL);
> > + * kmem_cache_create_usercopy() unavailable for now at
> > least.
> > + * So just adding the SLAB_NO_SANITIZE flag to the usual
> > call below..
> > + */
> > names_cachep = kmem_cache_create("names_cache", PATH_MAX,
> > 0,
> > - SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
> > +
> > SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_NO_SANITIZE, NULL); +
> >
> > dcache_init();
> > inode_init();
> > diff --git a/include/linux/highmem.h b/include/linux/highmem.h
> > index bb3f329..9daed55 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/highmem.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/highmem.h
> > @@ -190,6 +190,18 @@ static inline void clear_highpage(struct page
> > *page) kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
> > }
> >
> > +static inline void sanitize_highpage(struct page *page)
> > +{
> > + void *kaddr;
> > + unsigned long flags;
> > +
> > + local_irq_save(flags);
> > + kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
> > + clear_page(kaddr);
> > + kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
> > + local_irq_restore(flags);
> > +}
> > +
> > static inline void zero_user_segments(struct page *page,
> > unsigned start1, unsigned end1,
> > unsigned start2, unsigned end2)
> > diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h
> > index 4c53635..334bd89 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/slab.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/slab.h
> > @@ -23,6 +23,13 @@
> > #define SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS 0x00000100UL /*
> > DEBUG: Perform (expensive) checks on alloc/free */ #define
> > SLAB_RED_ZONE 0x00000400UL /* DEBUG: Red zone
> > objs in a cache */ #define SLAB_POISON
> > 0x00000800UL /* DEBUG: Poison objects */ + +#ifdef
> > CONFIG_PAX_MEMORY_SANITIZE +#define SLAB_NO_SANITIZE
> > 0x00001000UL /* PaX: Do not sanitize objs on free */ +#else
> > +#define SLAB_NO_SANITIZE 0x00000000UL
> > +#endif
> > +
> > #define SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN 0x00002000UL /* Align
> > objs on cache lines */ #define SLAB_CACHE_DMA
> > 0x00004000UL /* Use GFP_DMA memory */ #define
> > SLAB_STORE_USER 0x00010000UL /* DEBUG: Store
> > the last owner for bug hunting */ diff --git
> > a/include/linux/slab_def.h b/include/linux/slab_def.h index
> > 4ad2c5a..a30bbd2 100644 --- a/include/linux/slab_def.h +++
> > b/include/linux/slab_def.h @@ -60,6 +60,10 @@ struct kmem_cache {
> > atomic_t allocmiss;
> > atomic_t freehit;
> > atomic_t freemiss;
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_PAX_MEMORY_SANITIZE
> > + atomic_unchecked_t sanitized;
> > + atomic_unchecked_t not_sanitized;
> > +#endif
> > #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
> > atomic_t store_user_clean;
> > #endif
> > diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
> > index 7da33cb..42646d4 100644
> > --- a/kernel/fork.c
> > +++ b/kernel/fork.c
> > @@ -2098,7 +2098,8 @@ void __init proc_caches_init(void)
> > sizeof(struct mm_struct),
> > ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN,
> > SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_NOTRACK|SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL);
> > - vm_area_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(vm_area_struct,
> > SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT);
> > + vm_area_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(vm_area_struct,
> > SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT|
> > + SLAB_NO_SANITIZE);
> > mmap_init();
> > nsproxy_cache_init();
> > }
> > diff --git a/mm/Kconfig.debug b/mm/Kconfig.debug
> > index afcc550..ed3f097 100644
> > --- a/mm/Kconfig.debug
> > +++ b/mm/Kconfig.debug
> > @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ config PAGE_EXTENSION
> > config DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
> > bool "Debug page memory allocations"
> > depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
> > + depends on !PAX_MEMORY_SANITIZE
> > depends on !HIBERNATION || ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
> > && !PPC && !SPARC depends on !KMEMCHECK
> > select PAGE_EXTENSION
> > diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> > index 21ea508..3e899fa 100644
> > --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> > +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> > @@ -994,6 +994,10 @@ static __always_inline bool
> > free_pages_prepare(struct page *page, {
> > int bad = 0;
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_PAX_MEMORY_SANITIZE
> > + unsigned long index = 1UL << order;
> > +#endif
> > +
> > VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
> >
> > trace_mm_page_free(page, order);
> > @@ -1040,6 +1044,12 @@ static __always_inline bool
> > free_pages_prepare(struct page *page,
> > debug_check_no_obj_freed(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE << order);
> > }
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_PAX_MEMORY_SANITIZE
> > + for (; index; --index)
> > + sanitize_highpage(page + index - 1);
> > +#endif
> > +
> > arch_free_page(page, order);
> > kernel_poison_pages(page, 1 << order, 0);
> > kernel_map_pages(page, 1 << order, 0);
> > @@ -1696,8 +1706,10 @@ static inline int check_new_page(struct page
> > *page)
> > static inline bool free_pages_prezeroed(bool poisoned)
> > {
> > - return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_ZERO) &&
> > - page_poisoning_enabled() && poisoned;
> > + return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAX_MEMORY_SANITIZE) ||
> > + (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_ZERO) &&
> > + page_poisoning_enabled() && poisoned);
> > +
> > }
> >
> > #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
> > @@ -1753,11 +1765,13 @@ static void prep_new_page(struct page
> > *page, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_flags int i;
> > bool poisoned = true;
> >
> > +#ifndef CONFIG_PAX_MEMORY_SANITIZE
> > for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) {
> > struct page *p = page + i;
> > if (poisoned)
> > poisoned &= page_is_poisoned(p);
> > }
> > +#endif
> >
> > post_alloc_hook(page, order, gfp_flags);
> >
> > diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
> > index 91619fd..e209ff6 100644
> > --- a/mm/rmap.c
> > +++ b/mm/rmap.c
> > @@ -428,10 +428,10 @@ static void anon_vma_ctor(void *data)
> > void __init anon_vma_init(void)
> > {
> > anon_vma_cachep = kmem_cache_create("anon_vma",
> > sizeof(struct anon_vma),
> > - 0,
> > SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT,
> > - anon_vma_ctor);
> > + 0,
> > SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT|
> > + SLAB_NO_SANITIZE, anon_vma_ctor);
> > anon_vma_chain_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(anon_vma_chain,
> > - SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT);
> > + SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_NO_SANITIZE);
> > }
> >
> > /*
> > diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c
> > index 4f2ec6b..6dc9f4a 100644
> > --- a/mm/slab.c
> > +++ b/mm/slab.c
> > @@ -3511,6 +3511,20 @@ void ___cache_free(struct kmem_cache
> > *cachep, void *objp, struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
> >
> > check_irq_off();
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_PAX_MEMORY_SANITIZE
> > + if (cachep->flags & (SLAB_POISON | SLAB_NO_SANITIZE))
> > + STATS_INC_NOT_SANITIZED(cachep);
> > + else {
> > + memset(objp, PAX_MEMORY_SANITIZE_VALUE,
> > cachep->object_size); +
> > + if (cachep->ctor)
> > + cachep->ctor(objp);
> > +
> > + STATS_INC_SANITIZED(cachep);
> > + }
> > +#endif
> > +
> > kmemleak_free_recursive(objp, cachep->flags);
> > objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, caller);
> >
> > @@ -4157,6 +4171,14 @@ void slabinfo_show_stats(struct seq_file *m,
> > struct kmem_cache *cachep) seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu
> > %6lu", allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
> > }
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_PAX_MEMORY_SANITIZE
> > + {
> > + unsigned long sanitized =
> > atomic_read_unchecked(&cachep->sanitized);
> > + unsigned long not_sanitized =
> > atomic_read_unchecked(&cachep->not_sanitized); +
> > + seq_printf(m, " : pax %6lu %6lu", sanitized,
> > not_sanitized);
> > + }
> > +#endif
> > #endif
> > }
> >
> > diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h
> > index de6579d..2965ebe 100644
> > --- a/mm/slab.h
> > +++ b/mm/slab.h
> > @@ -71,6 +71,36 @@ extern struct list_head slab_caches;
> > /* The slab cache that manages slab cache information */
> > extern struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache;
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_PAX_MEMORY_SANITIZE
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> > +#define PAX_MEMORY_SANITIZE_VALUE '\xfe'
> > +#else
> > +#define PAX_MEMORY_SANITIZE_VALUE '\xff'
> > +#endif
> > +enum pax_sanitize_mode {
> > + PAX_SANITIZE_SLAB_OFF = 0,
> > + PAX_SANITIZE_SLAB_FAST,
> > + PAX_SANITIZE_SLAB_FULL,
> > +};
> > +
> > +extern enum pax_sanitize_mode pax_sanitize_slab;
> > +
> > +static inline unsigned long pax_sanitize_slab_flags(unsigned long
> > flags) +{
> > + if (pax_sanitize_slab == PAX_SANITIZE_SLAB_OFF ||
> > + (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
> > + flags |= SLAB_NO_SANITIZE;
> > + else if (pax_sanitize_slab == PAX_SANITIZE_SLAB_FULL)
> > + flags &= ~SLAB_NO_SANITIZE;
> > + return flags;
> > +}
> > +#else
> > +static inline unsigned long pax_sanitize_slab_flags(unsigned long
> > flags) +{
> > + return flags;
> > +}
> > +#endif
> > +
> > unsigned long calculate_alignment(unsigned long flags,
> > unsigned long align, unsigned long size);
> >
> > @@ -120,7 +150,8 @@ static inline unsigned long
> > kmem_cache_flags(unsigned long object_size,
> > /* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(), for various
> > configurations */ #define SLAB_CORE_FLAGS (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN |
> > SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_PANIC | \
> > - SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS )
> > + SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS
> > | \
> > + SLAB_NO_SANITIZE)
> >
> > #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB)
> > #define SLAB_DEBUG_FLAGS (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON |
> > SLAB_STORE_USER) diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c
> > index 1dfc209..0a0851f 100644
> > --- a/mm/slab_common.c
> > +++ b/mm/slab_common.c
> > @@ -30,6 +30,37 @@ LIST_HEAD(slab_caches);
> > DEFINE_MUTEX(slab_mutex);
> > struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache;
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_PAX_MEMORY_SANITIZE
> > +/**
> > + * enum pax_sanitize_mode pax_sanitize_slab __read_only =
> > PAX_SANITIZE_SLAB_FAST;
> > + *
> > + * ?? -above orig statement from the grsec-4.8.17 patch fails
> > compile with:
> > + * mm/slab_common.c:34:37: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or
> > ‘__attribute__’ before ‘__read_only’
> > + * pax_sanitize_mode pax_sanitize_slab __read_only =
> > PAX_SANITIZE_SLAB_FAST;
> > + */
> > +enum pax_sanitize_mode pax_sanitize_slab = PAX_SANITIZE_SLAB_FAST;
> > +static int __init pax_sanitize_slab_setup(char *str)
> > +{
> > + if (!str)
> > + return 0;
> > +
> > + if (!strcmp(str, "0") || !strcmp(str, "off")) {
> > + pr_info("PaX slab sanitization: %s\n", "disabled");
> > + pax_sanitize_slab = PAX_SANITIZE_SLAB_OFF;
> > + } else if (!strcmp(str, "1") || !strcmp(str, "fast")) {
> > + pr_info("PaX slab sanitization: %s\n", "fast");
> > + pax_sanitize_slab = PAX_SANITIZE_SLAB_FAST;
> > + } else if (!strcmp(str, "full")) {
> > + pr_info("PaX slab sanitization: %s\n", "full");
> > + pax_sanitize_slab = PAX_SANITIZE_SLAB_FULL;
> > + } else
> > + pr_err("PaX slab sanitization: unsupported option
> > '%s'\n", str); +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +early_param("pax_sanitize_slab", pax_sanitize_slab_setup);
> > +#endif
> > +
> > /*
> > * Set of flags that will prevent slab merging
> > */
> > @@ -1136,6 +1167,9 @@ static void print_slabinfo_header(struct
> > seq_file *m) #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
> > seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown>
> > <reaped> <error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees>
> > <alienoverflow>"); seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss>
> > <freehit> <freemiss>"); +#ifdef CONFIG_PAX_MEMORY_SANITIZE
> > + seq_puts(m, " : pax <sanitized> <not_sanitized>");
> > +#endif
> > #endif
> > seq_putc(m, '\n');
> > }
> > diff --git a/mm/slob.c b/mm/slob.c
> > index eac04d43..f455845 100644
> > --- a/mm/slob.c
> > +++ b/mm/slob.c
> > @@ -365,6 +365,11 @@ static void slob_free(void *block, int size)
> > return;
> > }
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_PAX_MEMORY_SANITIZE
> > + if (pax_sanitize_slab && !(c && (c->flags &
> > SLAB_NO_SANITIZE)))
> > + memset(block, PAX_MEMORY_SANITIZE_VALUE, size);
> > +#endif
> > +
> > if (!slob_page_free(sp)) {
> > /* This slob page is about to become partially
> > free. Easy! */ sp->units = units;
> > diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
> > index 067598a..cead7ee 100644
> > --- a/mm/slub.c
> > +++ b/mm/slub.c
> > @@ -2911,6 +2911,24 @@ static __always_inline void
> > do_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *tail_obj = tail ? : head;
> > struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
> > unsigned long tid;
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_PAX_MEMORY_SANITIZE
> > + if (!(s->flags & SLAB_NO_SANITIZE)) {
> > + int offset = s->offset ? 0 : sizeof(void *);
> > + void *x = head;
> > +
> > + while (1) {
> > + memset(x + offset,
> > PAX_MEMORY_SANITIZE_VALUE,
> > + s->object_size - offset);
> > + if (s->ctor)
> > + s->ctor(x);
> > + if (x == tail_obj)
> > + break;
> > + x = get_freepointer(s, x);
> > + }
> > + }
> > +#endif
> > +
> > redo:
> > /*
> > * Determine the currently cpus per cpu slab.
> > @@ -5316,6 +5334,15 @@ static struct attribute *slab_attrs[] = {
> > #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
> > &cache_dma_attr.attr,
> > #endif
> > +/**
> > + * #ifdef CONFIG_PAX_MEMORY_SANITIZE
> > + * &sanitize_attr.attr,
> > + * ?? -above statement from the grsec-4.8.17 patch fails compile
> > with:
> > + * mm/slub.c:5337:3: error: ‘sanitize_attr’ undeclared here (not
> > in a function)
> > + * &sanitize_attr.attr,
> > + * ...
> > + * #endif
> > + */
> > #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
> > &remote_node_defrag_ratio_attr.attr,
> > #endif
> > diff --git a/net/core/skbuff.c b/net/core/skbuff.c
> > index 7ad67d7..2e60366 100644
> > --- a/net/core/skbuff.c
> > +++ b/net/core/skbuff.c
> > @@ -3453,12 +3453,14 @@ void __init skb_init(void)
> > skbuff_head_cache = kmem_cache_create("skbuff_head_cache",
> > sizeof(struct
> > sk_buff), 0,
> > -
> > SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC,
> > + SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN |
> > SLAB_PANIC |
> > + SLAB_NO_SANITIZE,
> > NULL);
> > skbuff_fclone_cache =
> > kmem_cache_create("skbuff_fclone_cache", sizeof(struct
> > sk_buff_fclones), 0,
> > -
> > SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC,
> > + SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
> > | SLAB_PANIC |
> > + SLAB_NO_SANITIZE,
> > NULL);
> > }
> >
> > diff --git a/security/Kconfig b/security/Kconfig
> > index 118f454..3ad5110 100644
> > --- a/security/Kconfig
> > +++ b/security/Kconfig
> > @@ -4,6 +4,46 @@
> >
> > menu "Security options"
> >
> > +menu "Miscellaneous hardening features"
> > +
> > +config PAX_MEMORY_SANITIZE
> > + bool "Sanitize all freed memory"
> > + default y if (GRKERNSEC_CONFIG_AUTO &&
> > GRKERNSEC_CONFIG_PRIORITY_SECURITY)
> > + help
> > + By saying Y here the kernel will erase memory pages and
> > slab objects
> > + as soon as they are freed. This in turn reduces the
> > lifetime of data
> > + stored in them, making it less likely that sensitive
> > information such
> > + as passwords, cryptographic secrets, etc stay in memory
> > for too long. +
> > + This is especially useful for programs whose runtime is
> > short, long
> > + lived processes and the kernel itself benefit from this
> > as long as
> > + they ensure timely freeing of memory that may hold
> > sensitive
> > + information.
> > +
> > + A nice side effect of the sanitization of slab objects
> > is the
> > + reduction of possible info leaks caused by padding bytes
> > within the
> > + leaky structures. Use-after-free bugs for structures
> > containing
> > + pointers can also be detected as dereferencing the
> > sanitized pointer
> > + will generate an access violation.
> > +
> > + The tradeoff is performance impact, on a single CPU
> > system kernel
> > + compilation sees a 3% slowdown, other systems and
> > workloads may vary
> > + and you are advised to test this feature on your
> > expected workload
> > + before deploying it.
> > +
> > + The slab sanitization feature excludes a few slab caches
> > per default
> > + for performance reasons. To extend the feature to cover
> > those as
> > + well, pass "pax_sanitize_slab=full" as kernel command
> > line parameter. +
> > + To reduce the performance penalty by sanitizing pages
> > only, albeit
> > + limiting the effectiveness of this feature at the same
> > time, slab
> > + sanitization can be disabled with the kernel command
> > line parameter
> > + "pax_sanitize_slab=off".
> > +
> > + Note that this feature does not protect data stored in
> > live pages,
> > + e.g., process memory swapped to disk may stay there for
> > a long time. +endmenu
> > +
> > source security/keys/Kconfig
> >
> > config SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT
> >
>
>
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