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Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2017 13:42:25 -0800
From: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To: "Reshetova, Elena" <elena.reshetova@...el.com>
Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@...aro.org>, 
	"kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com" <kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com>, "arnd@...db.de" <arnd@...db.de>, 
	"tglx@...utronix.de" <tglx@...utronix.de>, "mingo@...hat.com" <mingo@...hat.com>, 
	"Anvin, H Peter" <h.peter.anvin@...el.com>, "peterz@...radead.org" <peterz@...radead.org>, 
	"will.deacon@....com" <will.deacon@....com>, "dwindsor@...il.com" <dwindsor@...il.com>, 
	"gregkh@...uxfoundation.org" <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>, "ishkamiel@...il.com" <ishkamiel@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 08/19] kernel, mm: convert from
 atomic_t to refcount_t

On Wed, Jan 11, 2017 at 1:30 AM, Reshetova, Elena
<elena.reshetova@...el.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 10, 2017 at 3:57 AM, Reshetova, Elena
> <elena.reshetova@...el.com> wrote:
>> On Thu, Jan 5, 2017 at 1:56 AM, Reshetova, Elena
>> <elena.reshetova@...el.com> wrote:
>>>> On Thu, Dec 29, 2016 at 08:56:00AM +0200, Elena Reshetova wrote:
>>>> > refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
>>>> > used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
>>>> > a reference counter. Convert the cases found.
>>>> > diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
>>>> > index 7dd14e8..1d59aca 100644
>>>> > --- a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
>>>> > +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
>>>> > @@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ asmlinkage void secondary_start_kernel(void)
>>>> >      * reference and switch to it.
>>>> >      */
>>>> >     cpu = smp_processor_id();
>>>> > -   atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
>>>> > +   refcount_inc(&mm->mm_count);
>>>> >     current->active_mm = mm;
>>>> >     cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm));
>>>> >
>>>>
>>>> If this is the case, arm64 has almost the same code.
>>>
>>> Thank you! I haven't tried to build on arm64 this yet (as well as on other arches). I am pretty sure there are more cases on other arches that are missed.
>>> That's why I was hoping that we can run this series to the automatic build infra.
>>>
>>> @Kees, how did you do it before for previous patches? Who should be contacted to get a build-test on all arches?
>>
>>>Normally the 0day builder should pick it up from the mailing list, but
>>>if it doesn't (and it may not due to the missing prerequisite
>>>patches), I can create a branch on kernel.org and it will pick it up
>>>there.
>>
>> I don't think it picked up this one, don't know why. All prerequisites should be in place.
>> Is there a way to point it to the repo? We have everything in refcount_t branch here:
>> https://github.com/ereshetova/linux-stable/tree/refcount_t
>
>>We could ask Fengguang to explicitly add it, but how about I just put
>>it in my repo on kernel.org.
>
> Sure, whatever works.
>
>> Just note: the last lustre commit is there just for future work, I won't include it in testing since we gave up on trying to get it in shape. It is *way* too messy...
>>
>>>Are you able to build a series that includes refcount_t implementation
>>>(so there is a single series that contains all the prerequisites), and
>>>base it on v4.10-rc2? That should give 0day no problems in doing a
>>>merge and test (since -next mutates every day...)
>>
>> It was fully buildable at last on x86 and arm (not arm64 as was noted) and was based on linux-next/stable branch.
>> I can also rebase it to 4.10-rc2 if needed. Should be trivial.
>> Should we in general keep it on stable and not on linux-next? Certainly easier to test...
>
>>Yeah, from what I've been able to tell, with large changes, it's
>>easier to carry things as deltas against the -rc2 while Linus's tree
>>is finalizing for a release, and then once it's out, wait for -rc2
>>again, and rebase. That way, if things stabilize in your tree, we can
>>get it added to -next and things should merge "well".
>
> Maybe stupid question: but why explicitly -rc2 vs. any other rcX?
> Now it seems the latest is rc3 and it applies nicely there. I guess I
> don't understand the release flow yet...

My understanding (which may be flawed) is that -rc1 takes the bulk of
major changes, and -rc2 takes the bulk of early/large fixes. After
-rc2, almost everything is going to be bug fixes. Also, it seems to be
traditional to use -rc2 bases for trees that are automatically merged
in -next.

Therefore, in the interests of both 0-day and -next merge ease, using
-rc2 tends to be the best.

>>Looks at the git tree you've got, it seems that authorship information
>>got mangled. Everything is shown as authored by you, but I'd expect a
>>mix of you, Hans, David, and Peter.
>
> The sign-offs on all commits are correct, but first 6 patches from Peter I was planning to keep initially
> only temporally thinking that Peter will send them himself, so I added it badly to the tree.
> Now it is fixed since we decided to carry them as part of this series. The rest is correct. All subsystem patches
> are made from scratch since we could not use any previous backporting work we did from PaX/grsecurity or any previous commits we had. That's why it took so long to have this new series ready...
>
>>If you can fix that up and rebase to v4.10-rc2, I'll pull it into my
>>repo for 0-day to pick it up for testing.
>
> So, things fixed, I also moved lustre stuff away to a separate brunch to avoid issues.
> It is on top of v4.10-rc3, but if rc2 is important for some reason, I will downgrade it.

I can see if it'll cherry-pick cleanly, I assume it will. :)

-Kees

-- 
Kees Cook
Nexus Security

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