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Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2016 17:40:26 -0800
From: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@...workplumber.org>
To: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@...c4.com>
Cc: Netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, linux-crypto@...r.kernel.org, David
Laight <David.Laight@...lab.com>, Ted Tso <tytso@....edu>, Hannes Frederic
Sowa <hannes@...essinduktion.org>, edumazet@...gle.com, Linus Torvalds
<torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>, Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@...il.com>, Tom
Herbert <tom@...bertland.com>, ak@...ux.intel.com, davem@...emloft.net,
luto@...capital.net, Jean-Philippe Aumasson
<jeanphilippe.aumasson@...il.com>, Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 1/6] siphash: add cryptographically secure PRF
On Thu, 22 Dec 2016 00:02:11 +0100
"Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@...c4.com> wrote:
> SipHash is a 64-bit keyed hash function that is actually a
> cryptographically secure PRF, like HMAC. Except SipHash is super fast,
> and is meant to be used as a hashtable keyed lookup function, or as a
> general PRF for short input use cases, such as sequence numbers or RNG
> chaining.
>
> For the first usage:
>
> There are a variety of attacks known as "hashtable poisoning" in which an
> attacker forms some data such that the hash of that data will be the
> same, and then preceeds to fill up all entries of a hashbucket. This is
> a realistic and well-known denial-of-service vector. Currently
> hashtables use jhash, which is fast but not secure, and some kind of
> rotating key scheme (or none at all, which isn't good). SipHash is meant
> as a replacement for jhash in these cases.
>
> There are a modicum of places in the kernel that are vulnerable to
> hashtable poisoning attacks, either via userspace vectors or network
> vectors, and there's not a reliable mechanism inside the kernel at the
> moment to fix it. The first step toward fixing these issues is actually
> getting a secure primitive into the kernel for developers to use. Then
> we can, bit by bit, port things over to it as deemed appropriate.
>
> While SipHash is extremely fast for a cryptographically secure function,
> it is likely a bit slower than the insecure jhash, and so replacements
> will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis based on whether or not the
> difference in speed is negligible and whether or not the current jhash usage
> poses a real security risk.
>
> For the second usage:
>
> A few places in the kernel are using MD5 or SHA1 for creating secure
> sequence numbers, syn cookies, port numbers, or fast random numbers.
> SipHash is a faster and more fitting, and more secure replacement for MD5
> in those situations. Replacing MD5 and SHA1 with SipHash for these uses is
> obvious and straight-forward, and so is submitted along with this patch
> series. There shouldn't be much of a debate over its efficacy.
>
> Dozens of languages are already using this internally for their hash
> tables and PRFs. Some of the BSDs already use this in their kernels.
> SipHash is a widely known high-speed solution to a widely known set of
> problems, and it's time we catch-up.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@...c4.com>
> Cc: Jean-Philippe Aumasson <jeanphilippe.aumasson@...il.com>
> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@...il.com>
> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@...lab.com>
> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>
The networking tree (net-next) which is where you are submitting to is technically
closed right now.
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