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Date: Wed, 14 Dec 2016 12:31:34 -0800
From: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To: Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Cc: "kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com" <kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC 4/4] Introduce CONFIG_READONLY_USERMODEHELPER
On Wed, Dec 14, 2016 at 10:51 AM, Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org> wrote:
> If you can write to kernel memory, an "easy" way to get the kernel to
> run any application is to change the pointer of one of the usermode
> helper program names. To try to mitigate this, create a new config
> option, CONFIG_READONLY_USERMODEHELPER.
>
> This option only allows "predefined" binaries to be called. A number of
> drivers and subsystems allow for the name of the binary to be changed,
> and this config option disables that capability, so be aware of that.
>
> Note: Still a proof-of-concept at this point in time, doesn't cover all
> of the call_usermodehelper() calls just yet, including the "fun" of
> coredumps, it's still a work in progress.
>
> Not-Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
> ---
> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c | 12 ++++++++----
> drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h | 6 +++++-
> drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c | 5 +++++
> drivers/video/fbdev/uvesafb.c | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
> fs/nfs/cache_lib.c | 12 ++++++++++--
> include/linux/reboot.h | 2 ++
> kernel/ksysfs.c | 6 +++++-
> kernel/reboot.c | 3 +++
> kernel/sysctl.c | 4 ++++
> lib/kobject_uevent.c | 3 +++
> security/Kconfig | 17 +++++++++++++++++
> 11 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
> index 00ef43233e03..92a2ef8ffe3e 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
> @@ -2337,15 +2337,16 @@ static ssize_t set_bank(struct device *s, struct device_attribute *attr,
> }
>
> static ssize_t
> -show_trigger(struct device *s, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> +trigger_show(struct device *s, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> {
> strcpy(buf, mce_helper);
> strcat(buf, "\n");
> return strlen(mce_helper) + 1;
The +1 is wrong, AFAICT. Also, is speed really needed here?
return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mce_helper);
is more readable...
> -static ssize_t set_trigger(struct device *s, struct device_attribute *attr,
> - const char *buf, size_t siz)
> +#ifndef CONFIG_READONLY_USERMODEHELPER
> +static ssize_t trigger_store(struct device *s, struct device_attribute *attr,
> + const char *buf, size_t siz)
> {
> char *p;
>
> @@ -2358,6 +2359,10 @@ static ssize_t set_trigger(struct device *s, struct device_attribute *attr,
>
> return strlen(mce_helper) + !!p;
> }
> +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(trigger);
> +#else
> +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(trigger);
> +#endif
>
> static ssize_t set_ignore_ce(struct device *s,
> struct device_attribute *attr,
> @@ -2415,7 +2420,6 @@ static ssize_t store_int_with_restart(struct device *s,
> return ret;
> }
>
> -static DEVICE_ATTR(trigger, 0644, show_trigger, set_trigger);
> static DEVICE_INT_ATTR(tolerant, 0644, mca_cfg.tolerant);
> static DEVICE_INT_ATTR(monarch_timeout, 0644, mca_cfg.monarch_timeout);
> static DEVICE_BOOL_ATTR(dont_log_ce, 0644, mca_cfg.dont_log_ce);
> diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h
> index a139a34f1f1e..e21ab2bcc482 100644
> --- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h
> +++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h
> @@ -75,7 +75,11 @@ extern int fault_rate;
> extern int fault_devs;
> #endif
>
> -extern char drbd_usermode_helper[];
> +extern
> +#ifdef CONFIG_READONLY_USERMODEHELPER
> + const
> +#endif
> + char drbd_usermode_helper[];
This #ifdef; const; #endif is repeated a few times. Perhaps better to
create a separate macro:
#ifdef CONFIG_READONLY_USERMODEHELPER
# define __ro_umh const
#else
# define __ro_umh /**/
#endif
...
extern __ro_umh char drbd_usermode_helper[];
-Kees
--
Kees Cook
Nexus Security
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