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Date: Wed, 17 Feb 2016 13:06:12 -0800
From: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To: Laura Abbott <labbott@...hat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@....com>, Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>,
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
"kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com" <kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com>, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
PaX Team <pageexec@...email.hu>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] lkdtm: add test for executing .rodata
On Wed, Feb 17, 2016 at 12:29 PM, Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org> wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 16, 2016 at 5:06 PM, Laura Abbott <labbott@...hat.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 02/16/2016 01:49 PM, Kees Cook wrote:
>>>
>>> Make sure that the read-only data section isn't executable.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
>>> ---
>>> drivers/misc/lkdtm.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++-------
>>> 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm.c
>>> index 11fdadc68e53..9835fcc0506e 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm.c
>>> @@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ enum ctype {
>>> CT_EXEC_STACK,
>>> CT_EXEC_KMALLOC,
>>> CT_EXEC_VMALLOC,
>>> + CT_EXEC_RODATA,
>>> CT_EXEC_USERSPACE,
>>> CT_ACCESS_USERSPACE,
>>> CT_WRITE_RO,
>>> @@ -137,6 +138,7 @@ static char* cp_type[] = {
>>> "EXEC_STACK",
>>> "EXEC_KMALLOC",
>>> "EXEC_VMALLOC",
>>> + "EXEC_RODATA",
>>> "EXEC_USERSPACE",
>>> "ACCESS_USERSPACE",
>>> "WRITE_RO",
>>> @@ -315,6 +317,12 @@ static int recursive_loop(int remaining)
>>> return recursive_loop(remaining - 1);
>>> }
>>>
>>> +static void __attribute__((__section__(".rodata,\"a\",@progbits#")))
>>> +do_nothing_rodata(void)
>>> +{
>>> + return;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>
>>
>>>
>>
>> This doesn't cross compile for me on arm64 with two different toolchains
>>
>> CC drivers/misc/lkdtm.o
>> /tmp/ccHzIWIx.s: Assembler messages:
>> /tmp/ccHzIWIx.s:21: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character
>> is `#'
>> /tmp/ccHzIWIx.s: Error: unaligned opcodes detected in executable segment
>> scripts/Makefile.build:258: recipe for target 'drivers/misc/lkdtm.o' failed
>> make[2]: *** [drivers/misc/lkdtm.o] Error 1
>> scripts/Makefile.build:407: recipe for target 'drivers/misc' failed
>> make[1]: *** [drivers/misc] Error 2
>> Makefile:950: recipe for target 'drivers' failed
>> make: *** [drivers] Error 2
>>
>> I don't know the assembler well enough to give any insight.
>
> Hm, bummer. I was trying to get fancy with the function forced into
> .rodata by trying to force the bits. Looks like "#" is not seen as a
> comment character by the toolchain you're using.
/me cries: the comment character is arch-specific (# on x86, @ on arm).
Looks like "//" works, but only at the start of a new line, and ";" is
seen as a new line start, so ";//" should work everywhere... I'll send
a v2, build and runtested on x86 and arm, and we'll see if the
buildbot kicks out any other cross compile failures...
-Kees
> Anyone else successfully done tricks like this?
>
> -Kees
>
> --
> Kees Cook
> Chrome OS & Brillo Security
--
Kees Cook
Chrome OS & Brillo Security
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