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Date: Wed, 27 Apr 2016 16:01:42 +0800
From: "PXO炳林" <271193918@...com>
To: "oss-security" <oss-security@...ts.openwall.com>
Subject: 回复： 3 bugs refer to buffer overflow in in libtiff 4.0.6
It seems not a patch upstream.
The bugs detail I add as follows:
3 bugs: one stack buffer overflow in thumbnail and two heap buffer overflows in bmp2tiff.
Because they deal with different buffer(stack and heap), stack trace of alloc and read are also different.
#####################################
1) stack buffer overflow in thumbnail
#####################################
Memory corruption bugs can be triggered when thumbnail function _TIFFVGetField handling maliciously crafted tiff file, it will cause the target application to crash.
overview:
alloc workflow: thumbnail.c:147
read workflow :
--> thumbnail.c:124 // if (!cpIFD(in, out) || !TIFFWriteDirectory(out))
--> thumbnail.c:373 // cpTags(in, out)
--> thumbnail.c:297 // cpTag(in, out, p->tag, p->count, p->type)
--> thumbnail.c:152 // CopyField(tag, shortv)
--> tif_dir.c:1158 // status = TIFFVGetField(tif, tag, ap);
--> tif_dir.c:1174 // return (fip && (isPseudoTag(tag) || TIFFFieldSet(tif, fip->field_bit)) ? (*tif->tif_tagmethods.vgetfield)(tif, tag, ap) : 0);
--> tif_dir.c:1053 // *va_arg(ap, uint32*) = (uint32)tv->count;
my gdb log as follows:
1) gdb --args thumbnail poc1.tiff out.tiff // crash
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x0000000000404c90 in _TIFFVGetField (tif=<optimized out>, tag=327, ap=0x7fffffffdca8) at tif_dir.c:1073
1073 *va_arg(ap, void **) = tv->value;
(gdb) p tv->value
$1 = (void *) 0x651240
(gdb) info registers
rax 0x1 1
rbx 0x147 327
rcx 0x0 0
rdx 0x651240 6623808
rsi 0x147 327
rdi 0x7fffffffdc30 140737488346160
rbp 0x7fffffffdca8 0x7fffffffdca8
rsp 0x7fffffffdc70 0x7fffffffdc70
r8 0x3 3
r9 0x7ffff7acd7b8 140737348687800
r10 0x2 2
r11 0x0 0
r12 0x6512e0 6623968
r13 0x651120 6623520
r14 0x6605c0 6686144
r15 0x650010 6619152
rip 0x404c90 0x404c90 <_TIFFVGetField+4784>
eflags 0x10206 [ PF IF RF ]
cs 0x33 51
ss 0x2b 43
ds 0x0 0
es 0x0 0
fs 0x0 0
gs 0x0 0
(gdb) x/i $rip
=> 0x404c90 <_TIFFVGetField+4784>: mov %rdx,(%rax)
(gdb) x/x $ebx
0x147: Cannot access memory at address 0x147
(gdb) bt
#0 0x0000000000404c90 in _TIFFVGetField (tif=<optimized out>, tag=327, ap=0x7fffffffdca8) at tif_dir.c:1073
#1 0x0000000000407177 in TIFFGetField (tif=<optimized out>, tag=tag@...ry=327) at tif_dir.c:1158
#2 0x00000000004023a9 in cpTag (in=in@...ry=0x650930, out=out@...ry=0x650010, tag=327, count=<optimized out>,
type=<optimized out>) at thumbnail.c:152
#3 0x00000000004019fb in cpTags (out=<optimized out>, in=<optimized out>) at thumbnail.c:297
#4 cpIFD (out=<optimized out>, in=<optimized out>) at thumbnail.c:373
#5 main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at thumbnail.c:124
(gdb)
2) gdb thumbnail
b main
b thumbnail.c:124 // 124, if (!cpIFD(in, out) || !TIFFWriteDirectory(out)), this function is called many times
b thumbnail.c:373
b thumbnail.c:297
b thumbnail.c:152 // 152, CopyField(tag, shortv);
b tif_dir.c:1158 // 1158, status = TIFFVGetField(tif, tag, ap), this function is called many times
b tif_dir.c:1073
r poc1.tiff out.tiff
(gdb) r poc1.tiff out.tiff
Starting program: /usr/local/bin/thumbnail poc1.tiff out.tiff
TIFFReadDirectoryCheckOrder: Warning, Invalid TIFF directory; tags are not sorted in ascending order.
TIFFReadDirectory: Warning, Unknown field with tag 65535 (0xffff) encountered.
TIFFReadDirectory: Warning, Unknown field with tag 128 (0x80) encountered.
TIFFReadDirectory: Warning, Unknown field with tag 4608 (0x1200) encountered.
TIFFReadDirectory: Warning, Unknown field with tag 5888 (0x1700) encountered.
TIFFReadDirectory: Warning, Unknown field with tag 8960 (0x2300) encountered.
TIFFReadDirectory: Warning, Unknown field with tag 18247 (0x4747) encountered.
TIFFReadDirectory: Warning, Unknown field with tag 327 (0x147) encountered.
TIFFReadDirectory: Warning, Unknown field with tag 5146 (0x141a) encountered.
TIFFFetchNormalTag: Warning, Incorrect count for "ModeNumber"; tag ignored.
TIFFFetchNormalTag: Warning, ASCII value for tag "Software" contains null byte in value; value incorrectly truncated during reading due to implementation limitations.
TIFFReadDirectory: Warning, Ignoring ColorMap since BitsPerSample tag not found.
TIFFReadDirectory: Warning, TIFF directory is missing required "StripByteCounts" field, calculating from imagelength.
......
......
Breakpoint 1, TIFFGetField (tif=0x650930, tag=tag@...ry=305) at tif_dir.c:1158
1158 status = TIFFVGetField(tif, tag, ap);
(gdb) bt
#0 TIFFGetField (tif=0x650930, tag=tag@...ry=305) at tif_dir.c:1158
#1 0x0000000000402231 in cpTag (in=in@...ry=0x650930, out=out@...ry=0x650010, tag=tag@...ry=305, count=count@...ry=65535,
type=type@...ry=TIFF_ASCII) at thumbnail.c:205
#2 0x000000000040192e in generateThumbnail (out=0x650010, in=0x650930) at thumbnail.c:645
#3 main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at thumbnail.c:122
(gdb) c
Continuing.
Breakpoint 1, TIFFGetField (tif=0x650930, tag=tag@...ry=270) at tif_dir.c:1158
1158 status = TIFFVGetField(tif, tag, ap);
(gdb) bt
#0 TIFFGetField (tif=0x650930, tag=tag@...ry=270) at tif_dir.c:1158
#1 0x0000000000402231 in cpTag (in=in@...ry=0x650930, out=out@...ry=0x650010, tag=tag@...ry=270, count=count@...ry=65535,
type=type@...ry=TIFF_ASCII) at thumbnail.c:205
#2 0x0000000000401949 in generateThumbnail (out=0x650010, in=0x650930) at thumbnail.c:646
#3 main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at thumbnail.c:122
......
......
Breakpoint 1, TIFFGetField (tif=tif@...ry=0x650930, tag=tag@...ry=259) at tif_dir.c:1158
1158 status = TIFFVGetField(tif, tag, ap);
......
......
(gdb) c
Continuing.
Breakpoint 1, TIFFGetField (tif=0x650930, tag=tag@...ry=327) at tif_dir.c:1158
1158 status = TIFFVGetField(tif, tag, ap);
(gdb) c
Continuing.
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x0000000000404c90 in _TIFFVGetField (tif=<optimized out>, tag=327, ap=0x7fffffffdca8) at tif_dir.c:1073
1073 *va_arg(ap, void **) = tv->value;
(gdb) c
When tag=tag@...ry=327 , crash happens
3) If we make a breakpoint in tif_dir.c:1073
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x0000000000404c90 in _TIFFVGetField (tif=<optimized out>, tag=327, ap=0x7fffffffdca8) at tif_dir.c:1073
1073 *va_arg(ap, void **) = tv->value;
(gdb) bt
#0 0x0000000000404c90 in _TIFFVGetField (tif=<optimized out>, tag=327, ap=0x7fffffffdca8) at tif_dir.c:1073
#1 0x0000000000407177 in TIFFGetField (tif=<optimized out>, tag=tag@...ry=327) at tif_dir.c:1158
#2 0x00000000004023a9 in cpTag (in=in@...ry=0x650930, out=out@...ry=0x650010, tag=327, count=<optimized out>,
type=<optimized out>) at thumbnail.c:152
#3 0x00000000004019fb in cpTags (out=<optimized out>, in=<optimized out>) at thumbnail.c:297
#4 cpIFD (out=<optimized out>, in=<optimized out>) at thumbnail.c:373
#5 main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at thumbnail.c:124
(gdb) list tif_dir.c:1073
1068 if (fip->field_type == TIFF_ASCII
1069 || fip->field_readcount == TIFF_VARIABLE
1070 || fip->field_readcount == TIFF_VARIABLE2
1071 || fip->field_readcount == TIFF_SPP
1072 || tv->count > 1) {
1073 *va_arg(ap, void **) = tv->value; // tv->value
1074 ret_val = 1;
1075 } else {
1076 char *val = (char *)tv->value;
1077 assert( tv->count == 1 );
(gdb)
memory error can be detected by asan and log as follows:
==31486==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-overflow on address 0xbfabce80 at pc 0x8058db9 bp 0xbfabcc98 sp 0xbfabcc8c
WRITE of size 4 at 0xbfabce80 thread T0
#0 0x8058db8 in _TIFFVGetField /root/AFL/bin/tiff-4.0.6-ASAN/libtiff/tif_dir.c:1053
#1 0x8059dae in TIFFVGetField /root/AFL/bin/tiff-4.0.6-ASAN/libtiff/tif_dir.c:1174
#2 0x8059c25 in TIFFGetField /root/AFL/bin/tiff-4.0.6-ASAN/libtiff/tif_dir.c:1158
#3 0x80499b1 in cpTag /root/AFL/bin/tiff-4.0.6-ASAN/tools/thumbnail.c:152
#4 0x804a0e6 in cpTags /root/AFL/bin/tiff-4.0.6-ASAN/tools/thumbnail.c:297
#5 0x804a776 in cpIFD /root/AFL/bin/tiff-4.0.6-ASAN/tools/thumbnail.c:373
#6 0x8049808 in main /root/AFL/bin/tiff-4.0.6-ASAN/tools/thumbnail.c:124
#7 0xb70a0a82 in __libc_start_main (/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x19a82)
#8 0x80492d0 (/root/AFL/bin/tiff-4.0.6-ASAN/tools/crashes/thumbnail+0x80492d0)
Address 0xbfabce80 is located in stack of thread T0 at offset 96 in frame
#0 0x8049885 in cpTag /root/AFL/bin/tiff-4.0.6-ASAN/tools/thumbnail.c:147
This frame has 7 object(s):
[32, 34) 'shortv1'
[96, 98) 'shortv1' <== Memory access at offset 96 partially overflows this variable
[160, 164) 'tr'
[224, 228) 'tg'
[288, 292) 'tb'
[352, 356) 'doubleav'
[416, 424) 'ifd8'
HINT: this may be a false positive if your program uses some custom stack unwind mechanism or swapcontext
(longjmp and C++ exceptions *are* supported)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-overflow /root/AFL/bin/tiff-4.0.6-ASAN/libtiff/tif_dir.c:1053 _TIFFVGetField
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
0x37f57980: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x37f57990: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x37f579a0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1
0x37f579b0: f1 f1 04 f4 f4 f4 f3 f3 f3 f3 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x37f579c0: 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 02 f4 f4 f4 f2 f2 f2 f2
=>0x37f579d0:[02]f4 f4 f4 f2 f2 f2 f2 04 f4 f4 f4 f2 f2 f2 f2
0x37f579e0: 04 f4 f4 f4 f2 f2 f2 f2 04 f4 f4 f4 f2 f2 f2 f2
0x37f579f0: 04 f4 f4 f4 f2 f2 f2 f2 00 f4 f4 f4 f3 f3 f3 f3
0x37f57a00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1
0x37f57a10: 02 f4 f4 f4 f3 f3 f3 f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x37f57a20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
Addressable: 00
Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Heap left redzone: fa
Heap right redzone: fb
Freed heap region: fd
Stack left redzone: f1
Stack mid redzone: f2
Stack right redzone: f3
Stack partial redzone: f4
Stack after return: f5
Stack use after scope: f8
Global redzone: f9
Global init order: f6
Poisoned by user: f7
Contiguous container OOB:fc
ASan internal: fe
==31486==ABORTING
####################################
2) heap buffer overflow in bmp2tiff
####################################
Memory corruption bugs can be triggered when bmp2tiff handling maliciously crafted bmp file, it will cause the target application to crash.
overview:
alloc workflow:
--> bmp2tiff.c:line 672 , comprbuf = (unsigned char *) _TIFFmalloc( compr_size ) // allocate space for compressed scanline buffer
--> allocate space for compressed scanline buffer
--> _TIFFmalloc in libtiff/tif_unix.c:line 316
--> call malloc
read workflow : from bmp2tiff.c:line 745 to line 752
if (comprbuf[i] == 0) /* Next scanline */
i++;
else if (comprbuf[i] == 1) /* End of image */
break;
else if (comprbuf[i] == 2) { /* Move to... */
i++;
if (i < compr_size - 1) {
j+=comprbuf[i]+comprbuf[i+1]*width; // line 752
i += 2;
}
bmp2tiff.c:line 752 deals with comprbuf and does not check the length of Image width.
memory error can be detected by asan and log as follows:
root@...ug:~/Desktop/AFL/tiff-4.0.6-Asan/tools/crashes# ./bmp2tiff poc_745.bmp 1.tiff
=================================================================
==2557==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x60300000eff9 at pc 0x403b67 bp 0x7ffd894ad1a0 sp 0x7ffd894ad198
READ of size 1 at 0x60300000eff9 thread T0
#0 0x403b66 in main /root/Desktop/AFL/tiff-4.0.6-Asan/tools/bmp2tiff.c:745
#1 0x7f3722bd1ec4 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x21ec4)
#2 0x4019f8 (/root/Desktop/AFL/tiff-4.0.6-Asan/tools/crashes/bmp2tiff+0x4019f8)
0x60300000eff9 is located 0 bytes to the right of 25-byte region [0x60300000efe0,0x60300000eff9)
allocated by thread T0 here:
#0 0x7f37232cf7ef in __interceptor_malloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.1+0x547ef)
#1 0x45d76e in _TIFFmalloc /root/Desktop/AFL/tiff-4.0.6-Asan/libtiff/tif_unix.c:316
#2 0x403277 in main /root/Desktop/AFL/tiff-4.0.6-Asan/tools/bmp2tiff.c:672
#3 0x7f3722bd1ec4 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x21ec4)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow /root/Desktop/AFL/tiff-4.0.6-Asan/tools/bmp2tiff.c:745 main
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
0x0c067fff9da0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c067fff9db0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c067fff9dc0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c067fff9dd0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c067fff9de0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
=>0x0c067fff9df0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00[01]
0x0c067fff9e00: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c067fff9e10: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c067fff9e20: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c067fff9e30: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c067fff9e40: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
Addressable: 00
Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Heap left redzone: fa
Heap right redzone: fb
Freed heap region: fd
Stack left redzone: f1
Stack mid redzone: f2
Stack right redzone: f3
Stack partial redzone: f4
Stack after return: f5
Stack use after scope: f8
Global redzone: f9
Global init order: f6
Poisoned by user: f7
Contiguous container OOB:fc
ASan internal: fe
==2557==ABORTING
####################################
3) heap buffer overflow in bmp2tiff
####################################
Memory corruption bugs can be triggered when bmp2tiff handling maliciously crafted bmp file, it will cause the target application to crash.
overview:
alloc workflow:
--> bmp2tiff.c:line 678 , uncomprbuf = (unsigned char *)_TIFFmalloc(uncompr_size) //allocate space for uncompressed scanline buffer
--> allocate space for compressed scanline buffer
--> _TIFFmalloc in libtiff/tif_unix.c:line 316
read workflow : from bmp2tiff.c:line 775 to line 752
--> bmp2tiff.c:775 // if (TIFFWriteScanline(out, uncomprbuf + (length - row - 1) * width, row, 0) < 0)
--> tif_write.c:173 // status = (*tif->tif_encoderow)(tif, (uint8*) buf, tif->tif_scanlinesize, sample);
--> tif_packbits.c:85 // PackBitsEncode(TIFF* tif, uint8* buf, tmsize_t cc, uint16 s) --> for (; cc > 0 && b == *bp; cc--, bp++)
PackBitsEncode.c:line 85 does not check the length of bp passed through buf.
memory error can be detected by asan and log as follows:
root@...ug:~/Desktop/AFL/tiff-4.0.6/tools# ./bmp2tiff ./crashes/poc_775.bmp 1.tiff=================================================================
==2525==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x6310000107fd at pc 0x4870a0 bp 0x7fff3553b750 sp 0x7fff3553b748
READ of size 1 at 0x6310000107fd thread T0
#0 0x48709f in PackBitsEncode /root/Desktop/AFL/tiff-4.0.6/libtiff/tif_packbits.c:85
#1 0x458563 in TIFFWriteScanline /root/Desktop/AFL/tiff-4.0.6/libtiff/tif_write.c:173
#2 0x403f83 in main /root/Desktop/AFL/tiff-4.0.6/tools/bmp2tiff.c:775
#3 0x7f8f61e1aec4 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x21ec4)
#4 0x4019f8 (/root/Desktop/AFL/tiff-4.0.6/tools/bmp2tiff+0x4019f8)
0x6310000107fd is located 0 bytes to the right of 65533-byte region [0x631000000800,0x6310000107fd)
allocated by thread T0 here:
#0 0x7f8f625187ef in __interceptor_malloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.1+0x547ef)
#1 0x45d76e in _TIFFmalloc /root/Desktop/AFL/tiff-4.0.6/libtiff/tif_unix.c:316
#2 0x4032b4 in main /root/Desktop/AFL/tiff-4.0.6/tools/bmp2tiff.c:678
#3 0x7f8f61e1aec4 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x21ec4)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow /root/Desktop/AFL/tiff-4.0.6/libtiff/tif_packbits.c:85 PackBitsEncode
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
0x0c627fffa0a0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x0c627fffa0b0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x0c627fffa0c0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x0c627fffa0d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x0c627fffa0e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
=>0x0c627fffa0f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00[05]
0x0c627fffa100: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c627fffa110: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c627fffa120: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c627fffa130: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c627fffa140: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
Addressable: 00
Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Heap left redzone: fa
Heap right redzone: fb
Freed heap region: fd
Stack left redzone: f1
Stack mid redzone: f2
Stack right redzone: f3
Stack partial redzone: f4
Stack after return: f5
Stack use after scope: f8
Global redzone: f9
Global init order: f6
Poisoned by user: f7
Contiguous container OOB:fc
ASan internal: fe
==2525==ABORTING
------------------
From Debug_Orz
------------------ 原始邮件 ------------------
发件人: "Jodie Cunningham";<jodie.cunningham@...il.com>;
发送时间: 2016年4月27日(星期三) 中午12:26
收件人: "oss-security"<oss-security@...ts.openwall.com>;
主题: Re: [oss-security] 3 bugs refer to buffer overflow in in libtiff 4.0.6
On Tue, Apr 26, 2016 at 10:36 PM, PXO炳林 <271193918@...com> wrote:
>
> Hello oss-security,
>
> I did some test and found three bugs refer to buffer overflow: one stack
> buffer overflow in thumbnail and two buffer overflows in bmp2tiff.
>
> Please let me know whether CVE Identifier number could be assigned.
>
> Overview:
>
> Running each poc file crashes thumbnail and bmp2tiff made with
> AddressSanitizer in tiff-4.0.6. I have attached poc and log files .
> ------------------
> From Debug_Orz
>
Is there a patch upstream?
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