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Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2014 07:54:54 -0800
From: Michal Zalewski <lcamtuf@...edump.cx>
To: oss-security <oss-security@...ts.openwall.com>
Subject: Re: Fuzzing findings (and maybe CVE requests) -
 Image/GraphicsMagick, elfutils, GIMP, gdk-pixbuf, file, ndisasm, less

> I know that this sounds awfully impractical (at least for the time
> being, because the landscape here is changing pretty rapidly), but
> some would say that the best advice they can give to "average users"
> now is to watch "untrusted" movies with web browsers which are
> employing well-reviewed and tested sandboxing technologies and their
> media decoders are well tested (also: fuzzed). I guess "regular" media
> players will follow with this approach in some time.

Well, but that's a tough argument.

First, as you note, the primary way that things like ffmpeg have
improved is fuzzing. In fact, if anything, ffmpeg has been
*exceptionally* bad before that, would definitely fail the "designed
for security" test, and by that criteria, should not have been used in
any browser to begin with. So, it's probably not a very good argument
against fuzzing bad software =)

Secondly - as most people on this list know, sandboxing is a tricky
beast. Firefox doesn't have it. Safari and Opera don't have it (that I
know of). MSIE has a fairly limited one. Chrome has a good sandbox on
most platforms, but today, it is certainly far from being a silver
bullet - an RCE in a sandboxed renderer still gives access to many of
your online assets (doubly so if you advise people to conduct their
business in browser-accessible VMs, cloud services, or so).

They are working on something better, but the difficulty of making
that happen for a fairly specific use case certainly emphasizes how
tricky sandboxing can be with today's monolithic, multi-purpose apps.
People have been talking about lightweight, dynamic
compartmentalization-on-the-fly for other tools for a very long time,
but not much has gained widespread acceptance so far. Most OSes ship
with a dizzying array of containment mechanisms, most of which are
completely unused spare for a handful binaries built by teams
passionate about infosec. I'm not sure if we have the power to change
that.

/mz

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