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Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2014 21:27:10 -0400
From: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@...hat.com>
To: oss-security@...ts.openwall.com
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>, solar@...nwall.com
Subject: Re: Re: local privilege escalation due to capng_lock as used in seunshare
On Wednesday, April 30, 2014 04:07:19 PM Andy Lutomirski wrote:
> On 04/30/2014 08:55 AM, Steve Grubb wrote:
> > On Wednesday, April 30, 2014 02:35:52 AM Solar Designer wrote:
> >> On Tue, Apr 29, 2014 at 06:18:58PM -0400, Steve Grubb wrote:
> >>> On Wednesday, April 30, 2014 02:12:22 AM Solar Designer wrote:
> >>>> On Tue, Apr 29, 2014 at 05:49:04PM -0400, Steve Grubb wrote:
> >>>>> On Tuesday, April 29, 2014 02:20:47 PM Andy Lutomirski wrote:
> >>>>>> if (setuid(getuid()) != 0)
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> err(1, "setuid(getuid())");
> >>>>>
> >>>>> If you do not want the saved uid to be available, you need to use
> >>>>> setresuid. That removes it. I would classify this as a bug in the test
> >>>>> program.
> >>>>
> >>>> Not quite.
> >>>
> >>> If the program was amended to use setresuid(), does the bug still exist?
> >>
> >> Yes, because it affects other similar correct programs that haven't yet
> >> been amended to work safely on your non-Unix system. ;-) Alternatively,
> >> you may declare that your system is deliberately incapable of running
> >> programs written for traditional Unix safely, and will stay that way.
> >> That will be a reason for people to prefer other Linux distros over Red
> >> Hat's, but at least it'd be fair. ;-(
> >>
> >> To paraphrase your question, since sendmail got a workaround for the old
> >> capabilities bug in the Linux kernel, does the bug in those old kernel
> >> versions still exist? The answer is also yes, it does, potentially
> >> affecting other programs running on those vulnerable kernels.(*) The
> >> bug needed to be fixed in the kernel, and it was (for later versions).
> >>
> >> (*) Of course, most people should not actually run those old kernels
> >> because of other vulnerabilities that have been found and fixed since,
> >> but that's a separate matter.
> >>
> >> I hope you don't mind the rhetoric. I mean it to be friendly. I hope
> >> it serves to deliver the message well.
> >
> > No problem. I chatted with Petr Matousek about this and I think we
> > understand the issue now.
> >
> > In my opinion, the issue is that I think SECURE_NOROOT doesn't get its
> > semantics right as is. I'm thinking if noroot is set and cap_setuid is
> > set, suid should be as normal but with no capabilities. If noroot is set
> > and cap_setuid is unset, no transition of any uid should occur. If noroot
> > is unset, then works as normal.
> >
> > If this was not the intention, then SECURE_NOSUID should have been created
> > at the same time the other SECUREBITS options were created so that each
> > part of credential change could be completely controlled. Not designing
> > the ability to control all parts is what creates this hole...for years I
> > might add.
> >
> > So, I wonder if SECURE_NOROOT should be fixed or if ancient kernels need
> > to suddenly backport PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS?
>
> I suspect that fixing SECURE_NOROOT will be basically impossible. I'm
> not sure that anyone knows what it's supposed to do, and there is an
> amazing amount of inertia preventing any changes to Linux's capability
> system.
>
> I'd support an effort to kill securebits, but that might also be impossible.
>
> Backporting PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS would be easy, but I don't know how many
> people are still supporting kernels that don't have it. IIRC it was
> added in Linux 3.5. I guess RHEL5 and RHEL6 could be candidates. TBH
> it might actually be safer to turn off securebits entirely in capng_lock
> -- I suspect that the class of attacks enabled by setting securebits is
> larger than the class that is mitigated.
>
> For distros that are affected (SUSE/OpenSUSE?), the latest upstream
> cap-ng is now patched to use PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS.
And switching to NO_NEW_PRIVS broke the sandbox:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1091761
So, perhaps fixing SECURE_NOROOT is the safest bet? Are there any other
opinions on this?
-Steve
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