------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in Profile Builder WordPress Plugin ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Yorick Koster, July 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Abstract ------------------------------------------------------------------------ A Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability was found in the Profile Builder WordPress Plugin. This issue allows an attacker to perform a wide variety of actions, such as stealing Administrators' session tokens, or performing arbitrary actions on their behalf. In order to exploit this issue, the attacker has to lure/force a logged on WordPress Administrator into opening a malicious website. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ OVE ID ------------------------------------------------------------------------ OVE-20160712-0014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tested versions ------------------------------------------------------------------------ This issue was successfully tested on Profile Builder - front-end user registration, user profile and user login [2] WordPress Plugin version 2.4.0. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fix ------------------------------------------------------------------------ This issue is resolved in Profile Builder version 2.4.2 [3]. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Introduction ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The Profile Builder [2] WordPress Plugin is a simple to use profile plugin allowing front-end login, user registration and edit profile by using shortcodes. A Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability was found in the Profile Builder WordPress Plugin. This issue allows an attacker to perform a wide variety of actions, such as stealing Administrators' session tokens, or performing arbitrary actions on their behalf. In order to exploit this issue, the attacker has to lure/force a logged on WordPress Administrator into opening a malicious website. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Details ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The issue exists in the file class-email-confirmation.php and is caused by the lack of output encoding on the page request parameter. The vulnerable code is listed below.
display() ?>
Normally, the page URL parameter is validated by WordPress, which prevents Cross-Site Scripting. However in this case the value of page is obtained from $_REQUEST, not from $_GET. This allows for parameter pollution where the attacker puts a benign page value in the URL and simultaneously submits a malicious page value as POST parameter. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Proof of concept ------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------ References ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [1] https://sumofpwn.nl/advisory/2016/cross_site_scripting_vulnerability_in_profile_builder_wordpress_plugin.html [2] https://wordpress.org/plugins/profile-builder/ [3] https://downloads.wordpress.org/plugin/profile-builder.2.4.2.zip