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Message-ID: <5afedf3c-8c4a-a753-d75a-bfbaeec0550a@apache.org>
Date: Wed, 31 Dec 2025 13:46:53 +0000
From: Tomasz Cedro <cederom@...che.org>
To: oss-security@...ts.openwall.com
Subject: CVE-2025-48768: Apache NuttX RTOS: fs/inode: fs_inoderemove root
 inode removal 

Severity: low 

Affected versions:

- Apache NuttX RTOS 10.0.0 before 12.10.0

Description:

Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference vulnerability was discovered inĀ fs/inode/fs_inoderemoveĀ code of the Apache NuttX RTOS that allowed root filesystem inode removal leading to a debug assert trigger (that is disabled by default), NULL pointer dereference (handled differently depending on the target architecture), or in general, a Denial of Service.

This issue affects Apache NuttX RTOS: from 10.0.0 before 12.10.0.

Users of filesystem based services with write access that were exposed over the network (i.e. FTP) are affected and recommended to upgrade to version 12.10.0 that fixes the issue.

Credit:

Liu, Richard Jiayang <rjliu3@...inois.edu> (finder)
Liu, Richard Jiayang <rjliu3@...inois.edu> (remediation developer)
Alan Carvalho de Assis <acassis@...che.org> (remediation reviewer)
Tomek CEDRO <cederom@...che.org> (coordinator)
Xiang Xiao <xiaoxiang@...che.org> (remediation reviewer)
Jiuzhu Dong <jiuzhudong@...che.org> (remediation reviewer)

References:

https://github.com/apache/nuttx/pull/16437
https://nuttx.apache.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48768

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