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Date: Sun, 17 Dec 2017 15:17:45 +0100
From: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@...hat.com>
To: Raphael Geissert <atomo64@...il.com>
Cc: oss-security@...ts.openwall.com, security@...atype.com
Subject: Re: Sonatype Nexus Repository Manager 2.x weak
password encryption
On Sun, 17 Dec 2017 13:53:47 +0100
Raphael Geissert <atomo64@...il.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> The Nexus Repository Manager in at least version 2.14.5 [0] (latest of
> the 2.x series), stores the LDAP bind password in an on-disk file
> using PBE (bouncy castle's implementation of PBEWithSHAAnd128BitRC4).
>
> This is all great except for:
> - it using only 23 iterations[1]
> - it using a hard-coded and weak password[2]
>
> Therefore offering as much protection as a rot13 would.
>
> Given that the same PasswordHelper containing the weak password is
> present elsewhere in the code, it is very likely that this weak crypto
> issue affects other passwords stored by Nexus:
>
> - components/nexus-core/src/main/java/org/sonatype/nexus/configuration/PasswordHelper.java[3]
> - components/nexus-security/src/main/java/org/sonatype/security/configuration/source/PasswordHelper.java[4]
>
> It appears that this code is no longer used by the 3.x series.
>
> FWIW, the on-file password is:
>
> base64(SALT_SIZE || SALT || PBE_OUTPUT )
>
> SALT_SIZE always being 8 (hard-coded).
>
> N.b. I'll be filing a CVE request in a moment.
> N.b. I have not contacted sonatype. I couldn't find an email address.
The page at https://www.sonatype.com/contactus says:
1. Send urgent or sensitive reports to security@...atype.com.
2. Use our public key to keep your message safe.
3. Provide us with a secure way to respond.
4. We’ll get back to you as soon as we can. Usually within 24 hours.
> [0] https://help.sonatype.com/display/NXRM2/2017+Release+Notes
> [1] https://github.com/sonatype/nexus-public/blob/nexus-2.x/components/nexus-ldap-common/src/main/java/org/sonatype/security/ldap/upgrade/cipher/DefaultPlexusCipher.java#L64
> [2] https://github.com/sonatype/nexus-public/blob/nexus-2.x/components/nexus-ldap-common/src/main/java/org/sonatype/security/ldap/realms/persist/DefaultPasswordHelper.java
> [3] https://github.com/sonatype/nexus-public/blob/nexus-2.x/components/nexus-core/src/main/java/org/sonatype/nexus/configuration/PasswordHelper.java
> [4] https://github.com/sonatype/nexus-public/blob/nexus-2.x/components/nexus-security/src/main/java/org/sonatype/security/configuration/source/PasswordHelper.java
>
> Cheers,
--
Stefano
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