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Date: Wed, 18 Sep 2013 14:47:18 -0600
From: Kurt Seifried <kseifried@...hat.com>
To: Eric Hodel <drbrain@...ment7.net>
CC: "oss-security@...ts.openwall.com" <oss-security@...ts.openwall.com>,
        Alexander Cherepanov <cherepan@...me.ru>,
        "dammer2k@...il.com Sharipov" <dammer2k@...il.com>,
        "security@...y-lang.org" <security@...y-lang.org>
Subject: Re: CVE-2013-4287 Algorithmic complexity vulnerability
 in RubyGems 2.0.7 and older

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Hash: SHA1

On 09/17/2013 06:11 PM, Eric Hodel wrote:
> On Sep 16, 2013, at 18:28, Kurt Seifried <kseifried@...hat.com>
> wrote:
>> On 09/14/2013 03:11 PM, Alexander Cherepanov wrote:
>>> On 2013-09-10 09:32, Eric Hodel wrote:
>>>> The vulnerability can be fixed by changing the first grouping
>>>> to an atomic grouping in Gem::Version::VERSION_PATTERN in 
>>>> lib/rubygems/version.rb.  For RubyGems 2.0.x:
>>>> 
>>>> -  VERSION_PATTERN = 
>>>> '[0-9]+(\.[0-9a-zA-Z]+)*(-[0-9A-Za-z-]+(\.[0-9A-Za-z-]+)*)?'
>>>> # :nodoc: +  VERSION_PATTERN = 
>>>> '[0-9]+(?>\.[0-9a-zA-Z]+)*(-[0-9A-Za-z-]+(\.[0-9A-Za-z-]+)*)?'
>>>> # :nodoc:
>>>> 
>>>> For RubyGems 1.8.x:
>>>> 
>>>> -  VERSION_PATTERN = '[0-9]+(\.[0-9a-zA-Z]+)*' # :nodoc: + 
>>>> VERSION_PATTERN = '[0-9]+(?>\.[0-9a-zA-Z]+)*' # :nodoc:
>>> 
>>> This is not enough. The following script:
>>> 
>>> # Regexes are from 
>>> https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems/blob/master/lib/rubygems/version.rb#L150
>>>
>>>
>>
>>> 
VERSION_PATTERN =
>>> '[0-9]+(?>\.[0-9a-zA-Z]+)*(-[0-9A-Za-z-]+(\.[0-9A-Za-z-]+)*)?'
>>> # :nodoc: ANCHORED_VERSION_PATTERN = 
>>> /\A\s*(#{VERSION_PATTERN})*\s*\z/ # :nodoc: 
>>> '1111111111111111111111111111.' =~ ANCHORED_VERSION_PATTERN
>>> 
>>> takes ~1m on my machine. The problem is not in VERSION_PATTERN
>>> but in its possible repetition inside
>>> ANCHORED_VERSION_PATTERN.
>>> 
>> 
>> Great, I guess we're going to need a new CVE. Before I assign one
>> can we make sure we fix this so more fiddly expressions don't
>> cause problems? Thanks.
> 
> Here's a new patch to go with the new (unassigned) CVE.  This new
> patch replaces regular expression matches that are susceptible to
> backtracking with a parser-like approach.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> This patch applies to RubyGems 2.1.x releases.  I will create
> patches for RubyGems 1.8.23.1, 1.8.26, 2.0.9 and 2.1.4 if it there
> is no obvious flaw seen in it.
> 
> I would like to release this fix by Monday, 23 September as I will
> be traveling mid-week.
> 
> The vulnerable regular expression constants are still present, but
> I can't think of a way to construct them that does not allow
> backtracking.  I think they should be removed for the security fix
> release, but a fellow maintainer is worried about backwards
> compatibility and thinks they should be removed in the next feature
> release (2.2).  What do people typically do?
> 
> Here is a script to check the patch:
> 

Ok please please use CVE-2013-4363 for this issue (incomplete fix for
CVE-2013-4287).

- -- 
Kurt Seifried Red Hat Security Response Team (SRT)
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