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Date: Wed, 03 Sep 2008 14:52:59 +0200
From: Jan Lieskovsky <jlieskov@...hat.com>
To: coley@...re.org
Cc: oss-security@...ts.openwall.com
Subject: CVE Request (ruby -- DNS spoofing vulnerability in
	resolv.rb)

Hello Steve,

  could you please allocate an another CVE id
for the DNS spoofing vulnerability in Ruby resolv.rb code.

http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2008/08/08/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-ruby/ 
(part DNS spoofing vulnerability in resolv.rb)

Original CVE-2008-1447:

The DNS protocol, as implemented in (1) BIND 8 and 9 before 9.5.0-P1,
9.4.2-P1, and 9.3.5-P1; (2) Microsoft DNS in Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2
and SP3, and Server 2003 SP1 and SP2; and other implementations allow
remote attackers to spoof DNS traffic via a birthday attack that uses
in-bailiwick referrals to conduct cache poisoning against recursive
resolvers, related to insufficient randomness of DNS transaction IDs and
source ports, aka "DNS Insufficient Socket Entropy Vulnerability" or
"the Kaminsky bug."


The Ruby problem is slightly different from the original CVE-2008-1447
problem. It is also insufficient randomization of transaction IDs and
source ports, but:

1, CVE-2008-1447 speaks nothing about Ruby
2, Part "spoof DNS traffic via a birthday attack that uses in-bailiwick
referrals to conduct cache poisoning against recursive resolvers"
is applicable only to caching resolvers.

Proof of Concept:
================

14:41:43.917837 IP *.*.*.*.32852 > *.*.*.*.domain:  0+ A? www.ruby-lang.org. (35) 
14:41:43.918776 IP *.*.*.*.domain > *.*.*.*.32852:  0 2/2/4 CNAME carbon.ruby-lang.org., A 221.186.184.68 (211)
14:41:43.920715 IP *.*.*.*.32853 > *.*.*.*.domain:  3787+ PTR? rev.dns.rec.some.name.of.the.host.in-addr.arpa. (43)
14:41:43.921029 IP *.*.*.*.domain > *.*.*.*.32853:  3787* 1/3/4 PTR some.name.of.the.host. (217)
14:41:43.925438 IP *.*.*.*.32852 > *.*.*.*.domain:  1+ A? www.ruby-lang.org. (35) 
14:41:43.925745 IP *.*.*.*.domain > *.*.*.*.32852:  1 2/2/4 CNAME carbon.ruby-lang.org., A 221.186.184.68 (211)
14:41:43.926152 IP *.*.*.*.32853 > *.*.*.*.domain:  27846+ PTR? rev.dns.rec.some.name.of.the.host.in-addr.arpa. (43)
14:41:43.926440 IP *.*.*.*.domain > *.*.*.*.32853:  27846* 1/3/4 PTR some.name.of.the.host. (217)
14:41:43.930274 IP *.*.*.*.32852 > *.*.*.*.domain:  2+ A? www.ruby-lang.org. (35) 
14:41:43.930571 IP *.*.*.*.domain > *.*.*.*.32852:  2 2/2/4 CNAME carbon.ruby-lang.org., A 221.186.184.68 (211)
14:41:43.930988 IP *.*.*.*.32853 > *.*.*.*.domain:  49648+ PTR? rev.dns.rec.some.name.of.the.host.in-addr.arpa. (43)
14:41:43.931266 IP *.*.*.*.domain > *.*.*.*.32853:  49648* 1/3/4 PTR some.name.of.the.host. (217)
14:41:43.935016 IP *.*.*.*.32852 > *.*.*.*.domain:  3+ A? www.ruby-lang.org. (35) 
14:41:43.935295 IP *.*.*.*.domain > *.*.*.*.32852:  3 2/2/4 CNAME carbon.ruby-lang.org., A 221.186.184.68 (211)
14:41:43.935697 IP *.*.*.*.32853 > *.*.*.*.domain:  4479+ PTR? rev.dns.rec.some.name.of.the.host.in-addr.arpa. (43)
14:41:43.935971 IP *.*.*.*.domain > *.*.*.*.32853:  4479* 1/3/4 PTR some.name.of.the.host. (217)
14:41:43.939750 IP *.*.*.*.32852 > *.*.*.*.domain:  4+ A? www.ruby-lang.org. (35) 
14:41:43.940020 IP *.*.*.*.domain > *.*.*.*.32852:  4 2/2/4 CNAME carbon.ruby-lang.org., A 221.186.184.68 (211)
14:41:43.940422 IP *.*.*.*.32853 > *.*.*.*.domain:  45762+ PTR? rev.dns.rec.some.name.of.the.host.in-addr.arpa. (43)
14:41:43.940705 IP *.*.*.*.domain > *.*.*.*.32853:  45762* 1/3/4 PTR some.name.of.the.host. (217)
14:41:43.944454 IP *.*.*.*.32852 > *.*.*.*.domain:  5+ A? www.ruby-lang.org. (35) 
14:41:43.944734 IP *.*.*.*.domain > *.*.*.*.32852:  5 2/2/4 CNAME carbon.ruby-lang.org., A 221.186.184.68 (211)
14:41:43.945129 IP *.*.*.*.32853 > *.*.*.*.domain:  13583+ PTR? rev.dns.rec.some.name.of.the.host.in-addr.arpa. (43)
14:41:43.945392 IP *.*.*.*.domain > *.*.*.*.32853:  13583* 1/3/4 PTR some.name.of.the.host. (217)
14:41:43.949186 IP *.*.*.*.32852 > *.*.*.*.domain:  6+ A? www.ruby-lang.org. (35) 
14:41:43.949446 IP *.*.*.*.domain > *.*.*.*.32852:  6 2/2/4 CNAME carbon.ruby-lang.org., A 221.186.184.68 (211)
14:41:43.949890 IP *.*.*.*.32853 > *.*.*.*.domain:  45038+ PTR? rev.dns.rec.some.name.of.the.host.in-addr.arpa. (43)
14:41:43.950163 IP *.*.*.*.domain > *.*.*.*.32853:  45038* 1/3/4 PTR some.name.of.the.host. (217)
14:41:43.953937 IP *.*.*.*.32852 > *.*.*.*.domain:  7+ A? www.ruby-lang.org. (35) 
14:41:43.954225 IP *.*.*.*.domain > *.*.*.*.32852:  7 2/2/4 CNAME carbon.ruby-lang.org., A 221.186.184.68 (211)
14:41:43.954593 IP *.*.*.*.32853 > *.*.*.*.domain:  27150+ PTR? rev.dns.rec.some.name.of.the.host.in-addr.arpa. (43)
14:41:43.954859 IP *.*.*.*.domain > *.*.*.*.32853:  27150* 1/3/4 PTR some.name.of.the.host. (217)
14:41:43.958667 IP *.*.*.*.32852 > *.*.*.*.domain:  8+ A? www.ruby-lang.org. (35) 
14:41:43.958943 IP *.*.*.*.domain > *.*.*.*.32852:  8 2/2/4 CNAME carbon.ruby-lang.org., A 221.186.184.68 (211)
14:41:43.959335 IP *.*.*.*.32853 > *.*.*.*.domain:  27956+ PTR? rev.dns.rec.some.name.of.the.host.in-addr.arpa. (43)
14:41:43.959613 IP *.*.*.*.domain > *.*.*.*.32853:  27956* 1/3/4 PTR some.name.of.the.host. (217)
14:41:43.963347 IP *.*.*.*.32852 > *.*.*.*.domain:  9+ A? www.ruby-lang.org. (35) 
14:41:43.963632 IP *.*.*.*.domain > *.*.*.*.32852:  9 2/2/4 CNAME carbon.ruby-lang.org., A 221.186.184.68 (211)
14:41:43.964015 IP *.*.*.*.32853 > *.*.*.*.domain:  19992+ PTR? rev.dns.rec.some.name.of.the.host.in-addr.arpa. (43)
14:41:43.964282 IP *.*.*.*.domain > *.*.*.*.32853:  19992* 1/3/4 PTR some.name.of.the.host. (217)

The transaction IDs are assigned in sequential (n+1 order) and the
source ports are always the same.

Scenario:
=========

1, First tty:  tcpdump -i eth0 -s1500 -n udp port 53
2, Another tty: ./resolv_test.rb (resolv_test.rb attached).

Thank you in advance

Kind regards
Jan iankko Lieskovsky
RH Security Response Team

Download attachment "resolv_test.rb" of type "application/x-ruby" (147 bytes)

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