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Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2018 11:24:34 +0800
From: "徐露" <xulu@...winnertech.com>
To: "musl" <musl@...ts.openwall.com>
Cc: "dalias" <dalias@...c.org>
Subject: 回复：SIGSEGV and SIGILL at malloc/free on ARM926
Mon, 4 Jun 2018 05:41:29 -0400, Rich Felker <dalias@...c.org> wrote:
> Looks like classic double-free.
The program crashes randomly. If it is double free, it will may crash at the same place or same time.
Besides, if the memory is freed before, the csize of this chunk should be the same with next chunk's psize. And the chunk's next and prev pointer should point at <mal+xx>.
For example, the 3rd case.
#0 0x0045e320 in a_crash () at src/malloc/malloc.c:465
#1 free (p=0x7b81e0) at src/malloc/malloc.c:465
psize csize prev next
0x7b81d8: 0x11 0x30 0x4 0x3d0504 <json_object_object_delete>
0x7b81e8: 0x3d0268 <json_object_object_to_json_string> 0x0 0x0 0x0
0x7b81f8: 0x7b8210 0x0 0x0 0x0
0x7b8208: 0x31 0x40 0x60ed30 <mal+56> 0x60ed30 <mal+56>
Best regards！
—————————————————————
徐 露
全志科技 事业一部
MOBI：+86 13425063650
ADDR：广东省珠海市高新区唐家湾镇科技2路9号
MAIL：xulu@...winnertech.com
------------------------------------------------------------------
发件人：徐露 <xulu@...winnertech.com>
发送时间：2018年6月4日(星期一) 16:45
收件人：musl <musl@...ts.openwall.com>
主 题：SIGSEGV and SIGILL at malloc/free on ARM926
Hi all,
I use Openwrt project and the version of musl libc is 1.1.16.
I have been experiencing random crashes when running customer's application.
From the coredump files, the segfault looks like a memory corruption issue. But when I add some malloc and free log, the issues did not occur.
After analyzing several coredump files, I found that the last bit of cszie in chunk has seemed to be set from 1 to 0.
This is very strange and I don't have many ideas how to go further.
Could you please give us some pointers, thanks! I can supply more details as needed.
This is the unbin and free function from src/malloc/malloc.c.
224 static void unbin(struct chunk *c, int i)
225 {
226 if (c->prev == c->next)
227 a_and_64(&mal.binmap, ~(1ULL<<i));
228 c->prev->next = c->next;
229 c->next->prev = c->prev;
230 c->csize |= C_INUSE;
231 NEXT_CHUNK(c)->psize |= C_INUSE;
232 }
450 void free(void *p)
451 {
452 struct chunk *self = MEM_TO_CHUNK(p);
453 struct chunk *next;
454 size_t final_size, new_size, size;
455 int reclaim=0;
456 int i;
457
458 if (!p) return;
459
460 if (IS_MMAPPED(self)) {
461 size_t extra = self->psize;
462 char *base = (char *)self - extra;
463 size_t len = CHUNK_SIZE(self) + extra;
464 /* Crash on double free */
465 if (extra & 1) a_crash();
466 __munmap(base, len);
467 return;
468 }
......
531 }
Here are some backtraces and memory dump I got.
1) In this case, the coredump shows that c->prev->next is the error. But from the memory context, the csize of chunk(0x1d12608) should be 0x31, not 0x30.
Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
#0 0x0045e20c in unbin (c=c@...ry=0x1d12608, i=i@...ry=2) at src/malloc/malloc.c:228
228 src/malloc/malloc.c: 没有那个文件或目录.
(gdb) bt
#0 0x0045e20c in unbin (c=c@...ry=0x1d12608, i=i@...ry=2) at src/malloc/malloc.c:228
#1 0x0045e34c in alloc_fwd (c=c@...ry=0x1d12608) at src/malloc/malloc.c:242
#2 0x0045e48c in free (p=<optimized out>) at src/malloc/malloc.c:497
#3 0x003d77e4 in lh_table_free ()
#4 0x003d05ac in json_object_object_delete ()
#5 0x003cff00 in json_object_put ()
#6 0x003d0580 in json_object_lh_entry_free ()
#7 0x003d77b4 in lh_table_free ()
#8 0x003d05ac in json_object_object_delete ()
#9 0x003cff00 in json_object_put ()
#10 0x00248b98 in msgHandleLoop(void*) ()
#11 0x00471a40 in start (p=0xb687cd34) at src/thread/pthread_create.c:145
(gdb) x/64wa 0x1d125a8
0x1d125a8: 0x1d125c0 0x0 0x0 0x0
0x1d125b8: 0x31 0x41 0x10 0x1
0x1d125c8: 0x0 0x0 0x2 0x1
0x1d125d8: 0x0 0x0 0x1d6aaa0 0x1d6aaa0
0x1d125e8: 0x1d6aa70 0x3d0550 <json_object_lh_entry_free> 0x3d7410 <lh_char_hash> 0x3d7484 <lh_char_equal>
0x1d125f8: 0x41 0x11 0x60ed00 <mal+8> 0x60ed00 <mal+8>
0x1d12608: 0x11 0x30 0x4 0x3d058c <json_object_object_delete>
0x1d12618: 0x3d02f0 <json_object_object_to_json_string> 0x1 0x0 0x0
0x1d12628: 0x1d12c60 0x0 0x0 0x0
0x1d12638: 0x31 0x11 0x1d125f8 0x1d12610
0x1d12648: 0x11 0x21 0x646e6576 0x735f726f
0x1d12658: 0x75746174 0x3d0073 <json_object_set_serializer+22> 0x3d7410 <lh_char_hash> 0x3d7484 <lh_char_equal>
0x1d12668: 0x21 0x20 0x60ed10 <mal+24> 0x1d13318
0x1d12678: 0x736d65 0x0 0x0 0x0
0x1d12688: 0x20 0x21 0x1cc9f20 0x1d07050
0x1d12698: 0x1d12640 0x0 0x0 0x0
2) In this case, the coredump shows that c->prev->next is the error. But from the memory context, the csize of chunk(0x1d12608) should be 0x21, not 0x20.
Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
#0 0x0045e20c in unbin (c=c@...ry=0x1127518, i=i@...ry=1) at src/malloc/malloc.c:228
228 src/malloc/malloc.c: 没有那个文件或目录.
(gdb) bt
#0 0x0045e20c in unbin (c=c@...ry=0x1127518, i=i@...ry=1) at src/malloc/malloc.c:228
#1 0x0045e34c in alloc_fwd (c=c@...ry=0x1127518) at src/malloc/malloc.c:242
#2 0x0045e48c in free (p=<optimized out>) at src/malloc/malloc.c:497
#3 0x00051cd0 in hook_free ()
#4 0x00045388 in cJSON_Delete ()
#5 0x000453e0 in cJSON_Delete ()
#6 0x000453e0 in cJSON_Delete ()
#7 0x000453e0 in cJSON_Delete ()
#8 0x000453e0 in cJSON_Delete ()
#9 0x000453e0 in cJSON_Delete ()
#10 0x00053258 in _vendor_stub_json_handle_status ()
#11 0x0005376c in _vendor_stub_json_handle_battery_status_cloud ()
#12 0x00054c74 in _vendor_stub_json_recv_thread_parse_json ()
#13 0x00054e20 in _vendor_stub_json_recv_thread ()
#14 0x00471a40 in start (p=0xb6bdad34) at src/thread/pthread_create.c:145
(gdb) x/64wa 0x11274e8
0x11274e8: 0x11 0x21 0x756e694c 0x600078
0x11274f8: 0x10f5700 0x5 0x0 0x0
0x1127508: 0x21 0x11 0x63726570 0x746e65
0x1127518: 0x11 0x20 0x706f7270 0x79747265
0x1127528: 0x0 0x3ff00000 0x1127540 0x0
0x1127538: 0x21 0x41 0x10d3e30 0x10dce40
0x1127548: 0x0 0x3 0x0 0x5c
0x1127558: 0x0 0x40570000 0x10d3e20 0x0
0x1127568: 0x0 0x0 0x10dce00 0x0
0x1127578: 0x41 0x31 0x10f57d0 0x13c
0x1127588: 0x1 0x36d060 <av_buffer_default_free> 0x0 0x2
0x1127598: 0x0 0x36d060 <av_buffer_default_free> 0x0 0x2
0x11275a8: 0x31 0x991 0xf38ffbca 0xe404eab5
0x11275b8: 0xe087e0fe 0xe246e0df 0xedf1e714 0xfa4af4a6
0x11275c8: 0x4ffff58 0xcc40a13 0xd730d15 0xeb30ed1
0x11275d8: 0xa450c55 0x87c0975 0x24a05eb 0xfe1cffbb
3) In this case, from the memory context, the csize of chunk(0x7b81d8) should be 0x31, not 0x30.
Program terminated with signal SIGILL, Illegal instruction.
#0 0x0045e320 in a_crash () at src/malloc/malloc.c:465
465 src/malloc/malloc.c: 没有那个文件或目录.
(gdb) bt
#0 0x0045e320 in a_crash () at src/malloc/malloc.c:465
#1 free (p=0x7b81e0) at src/malloc/malloc.c:465
#2 0x003cfeb8 in json_object_generic_delete ()
#3 0x003d052c in json_object_object_delete ()
#4 0x003cfe78 in json_object_put ()
#5 0x003d04f8 in json_object_lh_entry_free ()
#6 0x003d772c in lh_table_free ()
#7 0x003d0524 in json_object_object_delete ()
#8 0x003cfe78 in json_object_put ()
#9 0x0024aa1c in ServerAdapter::sendTextMsg(char const*, char const*, int, json_object*) ()
#10 0x00240658 in ServerEvent::incrementSync(json_object*) ()
#11 0x002476e0 in HostAdapter::onHandleNotifyMsg(json_object*) ()
#12 0x00248c90 in msgHandleLoop(void*) ()
#13 0x004719b8 in start (p=0xb679ed34) at src/thread/pthread_create.c:145
(gdb) x/64wa 0x7b81a8
0x7b81a8: 0x3d1280 <json_object_string_to_json_string> 0x0 0x0 0x0
0x7b81b8: 0x7b97e0 0x3 0x0 0x0
0x7b81c8: 0x140 0x11 0x61726170 0x736d params
0x7b81d8: 0x11 0x30 0x4 0x3d0504 <json_object_object_delete>
0x7b81e8: 0x3d0268 <json_object_object_to_json_string> 0x0 0x0 0x0
0x7b81f8: 0x7b8210 0x0 0x0 0x0
0x7b8208: 0x31 0x40 0x60ed30 <mal+56> 0x60ed30 <mal+56>
0x7b8218: 0x0 0x0 0x1 0x1
0x7b8228: 0x0 0x0 0x7b7910 0x7b7910
0x7b8238: 0x7b78a0 0x3d04c8 <json_object_lh_entry_free> 0x3d7388 <lh_char_hash> 0x3d73fc <lh_char_equal>
0x7b8248: 0x40 0x21 0x6c796170 0x64616f <ff_cos_65536+90991>
0x7b8258: 0x736d65 0x0 0xffffffff 0x0
0x7b8268: 0x21 0x100 0x60edf0 <mal+248> 0x60edf0 <mal+248>
0x7b8278: 0x3d1574 <json_object_array_to_json_string> 0x0 0x0 0x0
0x7b8288: 0x7b82a0 0x0 0x0 0x0
0x7b8298: 0x31 0xd1 0x60edc0 <mal+200> 0x60edc0 <mal+200>
Best regards！
—————————————————————
徐 露
全志科技 事业一部
MOBI：+86 13425063650
ADDR：广东省珠海市高新区唐家湾镇科技2路9号
MAIL：xulu@...winnertech.com
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